assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "int_parsing",
                "loc": ["body", "foo", "[key]"],
                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                "input": "foo",
            }
        ]
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

Quando você retorna um `Response` diretamente, como no exemplo acima, ele será retornado diretamente.

Ele não será serializado com um modelo, etc.

Garanta que ele tenha toda informação que você deseja, e que os valores sejam um JSON válido (caso você esteja usando `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

		// Honor cgroup limits if set.
		limit := cgroupMemLimit()
		if limit > 0 {
			// A valid value is found, return its 90%
			available = (limit * 9) / 10
			return available
		}
	} // for all other platforms limits are based on virtual memory.

	memStats, err := mem.VirtualMemory()
	if err != nil {
		return available
	}

	// A valid value is available return its 90%
	available = (memStats.Available * 9) / 10

	if ok {
		return v[0]
	}

	// We couldn't find 'X-Amz-Content-Sha256'.
	return defaultSha256Cksum
}

// isValidRegion - verify if incoming region value is valid with configured Region.
func isValidRegion(reqRegion string, confRegion string) bool {
	if confRegion == "" {
		return true
	}
	if confRegion == "US" {
		confRegion = globalMinioDefaultRegion
	}

	r.bufferPool.New = func() []byte {
		return make([]byte, csvSplitSize+1024)
	}

	// Return first block
	next, nextErr := r.nextSplit(csvSplitSize, r.bufferPool.Get())
	// Check if first block is valid.
	if !utf8.Valid(next) {
		return errInvalidTextEncodingError()
	}

	// Create queue
	r.queue = make(chan *queueItem, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
	r.input = make(chan *queueItem, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
	r.readerWg.Add(1)

Cela signifie aussi que, dans la plupart des cas, vous pouvez fournir l'objet reçu d'une requête **directement à la base de données**, comme tout est validé automatiquement.

Inversement, dans la plupart des cas vous pourrez juste envoyer l'objet récupéré de la base de données **directement au client**

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;

/**
 * Validation constraint to ensure that a string is a valid cron expression.
 */
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = CronExpressionValidator.class)
public @interface CronExpression {

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
  <artifactId>valid-version-sha1</artifactId>
  <version>${sha1}</version>

  <description>
    This will test if the validation for the ci friendly versions
    is working correct.
  </description>

    private final String artifactId;

    public PluginVersionNotFoundException(String groupId, String artifactId) {
        super("The plugin '" + groupId + ":" + artifactId + "' does not exist or no valid version could be found");

        this.groupId = groupId;
        this.artifactId = artifactId;
    }

    public String getGroupId() {
        return groupId;
    }

    public String getArtifactId() {

}

// Verify if the request has AWS Streaming Signature Version '4'. This is only valid for 'PUT' operation.
func isRequestSignStreamingV4(r *http.Request) bool {
	return r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzContentSha256) == streamingContentSHA256 &&
		r.Method == http.MethodPut
}

// Verify if the request has AWS Streaming Signature Version '4'. This is only valid for 'PUT' operation.
func isRequestSignStreamingTrailerV4(r *http.Request) bool {