when (this[i]) {
      '\t', '\n', '\u000C', '\r', ' ' -> Unit
      else -> return i + 1
    }
  }
  return startIndex
}

/** Equivalent to `string.substring(startIndex, endIndex).trim()`. */
fun String.trimSubstring(
  startIndex: Int = 0,
  endIndex: Int = length,
): String {
  val start = indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(startIndex, endIndex)

			extractedSignedHeaders.Set(header, strconv.FormatInt(r.ContentLength, 10))
		default:
			return nil, ErrUnsignedHeaders
		}
	}
	return extractedSignedHeaders, ErrNone
}

// Trim leading and trailing spaces and replace sequential spaces with one space, following Trimall()
// in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
func signV4TrimAll(input string) string {

		ret.FieldsPerRecord = -1
		// If LazyQuotes is true, a quote may appear in an unquoted field and a
		// non-doubled quote may appear in a quoted field.
		ret.LazyQuotes = true
		// We do not trim leading space to keep consistent with s3.
		ret.TrimLeadingSpace = false
		ret.ReuseRecord = true
		return ret
	}

	return r, r.startReaders(newCsvReader)

            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(requiredKeysStr) && StreamUtil.split(requiredKeysStr, ",")
                    .get(stream -> stream.map(String::trim).filter(StringUtil::isNotEmpty).anyMatch(name -> {
                        final String[] values = req.getParameterValues(name);
                        if (values == null || values.length == 0 || StringUtil.isEmpty(values[0])) {

  @get:Synchronized @set:Synchronized
  var maxSize: Long = maxSize
    set(value) {
      field = value
      if (initialized) {
        cleanupQueue.schedule(cleanupTask) // Trim the existing store if necessary.
      }
    }

  /*
   * This cache uses a journal file named "journal". A typical journal file looks like this:
   *
   *     libcore.io.DiskLruCache
   *     1

                final BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
                final String[] queries = q.replace("　", " ").replaceAll(" +", " ").trim().split(" ");
                for (int i = 0; i < queries.length; i++) {
                    final String fieldName = FieldNames.READING_PREFIX + i;

                    final String query;

        socket.source.readUtf8LineStrict()
      }
      try {
        bytesRemainingInChunk = socket.source.readHexadecimalUnsignedLong()
        val extensions = socket.source.readUtf8LineStrict().trim()
        if (bytesRemainingInChunk < 0L || extensions.isNotEmpty() && !extensions.startsWith(";")) {
          throw ProtocolException(
            "expected chunk size and optional extensions" +

     */
    public String encode(final String value) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {
            return null;
        }

        String permission = value.trim();
        String lower = permission.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
        final String aclPrefix;
        if (lower.startsWith(allowPrefix)) {
            lower = lower.substring(allowPrefix.length());

	}
	// If none left...
	if len(newKeys) == 0 {
		*x = nil
		return true
	}

	// Reserialize...
	x.serialize(plSize, newKeys, newVals)
	return true
}

// xlMetaV2TrimData will trim any data from the metadata without unmarshalling it.
// If any error occurs the unmodified data is returned.
func xlMetaV2TrimData(buf []byte) []byte {
	metaBuf, maj, minor, err := checkXL2V1(buf)
	if err != nil {

     */
    public static String requireNonEmpty(String value, String fieldName) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(fieldName + " cannot be null");
        }
        if (value.trim().isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(fieldName + " cannot be empty");
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Validates array is not null and has expected length