///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter

If you want to receive partial updates, it's very useful to use the parameter `exclude_unset` in Pydantic's model's `.model_dump()`.

Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

/**
 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp}, {@link #run} and {@link #shutDown}
 * methods. This class uses a single thread to execute the service; consider {@link AbstractService}
 * if you would like to manage any threading manually.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

            <property name="checkEmptyJavadoc" value="true"/>
        </module>

        <module name="JavadocType">
            <property name="scope" value="protected"/>
            <!-- Allow the use of unrecognized tags like @apiNote -->
            <property name="allowUnknownTags" value="true"/>
        </module>

        <!-- TODO - switch this on -->
        <!--<module name="JavadocMethod">-->

package proto

import (
	"bytes"

	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/protomarshal"
)

// MessageSlice allows us to marshal slices of protobuf messages like clusters/listeners/routes/endpoints correctly
type MessageSlice []proto.Message

// MarshalJSON handles marshaling of slices of proto messages
func (pSlice MessageSlice) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

            ]
        }
    )


def test_get_http_error():
    response = client.get("/items/3")
    assert response.status_code == 418, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Nope! I don't like 3."}


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 2}


def test_openapi_schema():

    attributes:
      value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
  - type: input
    id: package-path
    attributes:
      label: "What is the path of the package that you would like to have removed?"
      description: |
        We can remove packages with a shared path prefix.
        For example, a request for 'github.com/author' would remove all pkg.go.dev pages with that package path prefix.

#### Ingress

extern "C" {
#endif

// Test only exports of the monitoring Cell Reader API which allows tests to
// read current values from streamz counters defined in other modules.
//
// The code under test will have created streamz counters like this:
// auto* streamz = tensorflow::monitoring::Counter<1>::New("name",
// "description", "label");
// and then incremented that counter for various values of label:
// streamz->GetCell("label-value")->IncrementBy(1);
//

type WriteOnCloser struct {
	io.Writer
	hasWritten bool
}

func (w *WriteOnCloser) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	w.hasWritten = true
	return w.Writer.Write(p)
}

// Close closes the WriteOnCloser. It behaves like io.Closer.
func (w *WriteOnCloser) Close() error {
	if !w.hasWritten {
		_, err := w.Write(nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if closer, ok := w.Writer.(io.Closer); ok {
		return closer.Close()
	}

  // +optional
  optional string verb = 2;
}

// NonResourceRule holds information that describes a rule for the non-resource
message NonResourceRule {
  // Verb is a list of kubernetes non-resource API verbs, like: get, post, put, delete, patch, head, options.  "*" means all.
  repeated string verbs = 1;

  // NonResourceURLs is a set of partial urls that a user should have access to.  *s are allowed, but only as the full,