from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Path
from fastapi.param_functions import Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


def test_no_annotated_defaults():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(examples=["Foo"])
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(default=None, examples=["A very nice Item"])
    price: float = Field(examples=[35.4])
    tax: Union[float, None] = Field(default=None, examples=[3.2])


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

     *
     * @return The model identifiers from the lineage of models, never {@code null}.
     */
    List<String> getModelIds();

    /**
     * Gets the assembled model.
     *
     * @return The assembled model, never {@code null}.
     */
    Model getEffectiveModel();

    /**
     * Gets the raw model as it was read from the input model source. Apart from basic validation, the raw model has not

        }
    }

    /**
     *  Use an XPath string to select a nodelist.
     *  XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the contextNode.
     *
     *  @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
     *  @param expression A valid XPath string.
     *  @return A XPathNodes, should never be null.
     *
     * @throws XPathExpressionException if an XPath expression error occurs.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(

        // Test successful casting from tagged object
        ASN1Integer content = new ASN1Integer(789);
        ASN1TaggedObject tagged = new DERTaggedObject(true, 1, content);
        ASN1Integer result = ASN1Util.as(ASN1Integer.class, tagged);
        assertSame(content, result);
    }

    @Test
    void testAs_ASN1TaggedObject_Failure() {
        // Test failed casting from tagged object

from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")