u, ok, err := globalIAMSys.CheckKey(r.Context(), accessKey)
		if err != nil {
			return auth.Credentials{}, false, ErrIAMNotInitialized
		}
		if !ok {
			// Credentials could be valid but disabled - return a different
			// error in such a scenario.
			if u.Credentials.Status == auth.AccountOff {
				return cred, false, ErrAccessKeyDisabled
			}
			return cred, false, ErrInvalidAccessKeyID

            }
        } else {
            // Production: use credentials file or default credentials
            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(credentialsPath)) {
                try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(credentialsPath)) {
                    final GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(fis);
                    builder.setCredentials(credentials);
                } catch (final IOException e) {

                final AuthScope authScope = getAuthScope(webAuthName, scheme, paramMap);
                final Credentials credentials = getCredentials(webAuthName, scheme, paramMap);
                basicAuthList.add(new AuthenticationImpl(authScope, credentials, authScheme));
            }

   to use a memory-hard function (Argon2) that (on purpose) consumes a lot of memory and CPU.
   The new KMS-based approach can use a key derivation function that is orders of magnitudes
   cheaper w.r.t. memory and CPU.
- Root credentials can now be changed easily. Before, a two-step process was required to
   change the cluster root credentials since they were used to en/decrypt the IAM data.

package main

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
)

func main() {
	s3Client, err := minio.New("minio-server-address:9000", &minio.Options{
		Creds: credentials.NewStaticV4("access-key", "secret-key", ""),
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}

	var opts minio.GetObjectOptions

	// Add extract header to request:

			if u.Credentials.IsTemp() {
				// We should delete such that the client can re-request
				// for the expiring credentials.
				deleteKeyEtcd(ctx, ies.client, getUserIdentityPath(user, userType))
				deleteKeyEtcd(ctx, ies.client, getMappedPolicyPath(user, userType, false))
			}
			return nil
		}
		u.Credentials.Claims = jwtClaims.Map()
	}
	if u.Credentials.Description == "" {

                if (!this.getConfig().isAllowGuestFallback() && response.isLoggedInAsGuest()
                        && (!this.credentials.isGuest() && !this.credentials.isAnonymous())) {
                    throw new SmbAuthException(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE);
                }
                if (!this.credentials.isAnonymous() && response.isLoggedInAsGuest()) {
                    anonymous = true;
                }

# createUser ($policy)
createUser() {
  POLICY=$1
  #check accessKey_and_secretKey_tmp file
  if [[ ! -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP ]];then
    echo "credentials file does not exist"
    return 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP|wc -l) -ne 2 ]];then
    echo "credentials file is invalid"
    rm -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP
    return 1
  fi
  USER=$(head -1 $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP)

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

然后我们可以使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` 来确保 `credentials.username` 是 `"stanleyjobson"`，且 `credentials.password` 是`"swordfish"`。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

这类似于：

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

createSvcacct () {
  USER=$1
  FILENAME=$2
  #check accessKey_and_secretKey_tmp file
  if [[ ! -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP ]];then
    echo "credentials file does not exist"
    return 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP|wc -l) -ne 2 ]];then
    echo "credentials file is invalid"
    rm -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP
    return 1
  fi
  SVCACCT=$(head -1 $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP)