# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-list-bytes")
async def read_optional_list_bytes(p: Annotated[list[bytes] | None, File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": [len(file) for file in p] if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-list-uploadfile")
async def read_optional_list_uploadfile(
    p: Annotated[list[UploadFile] | None, File()] = None,
):

    tokenUrl="/api/oauth/token",
    scopes={"read": "Read access", "write": "Write access"},
)


async def get_token(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]) -> str:
    return token


app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(get_token)])


@app.get("/admin", dependencies=[Security(get_token, scopes=["read", "write"])])
async def read_admin():
    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


client = TestClient(app)

# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: str | None = None):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: str | None = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[QueryModelOptionalStr, Query()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

# Alias


@app.get("/required-list-alias")
async def read_required_list_alias(p: Annotated[list[str], Query(alias="p_alias")]):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelRequiredListAlias(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] = Field(alias="p_alias")


@app.get("/model-required-list-alias")
async def read_model_required_list_alias(
    p: Annotated[QueryModelRequiredListAlias, Query()],
):

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Або використайте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Якщо ваш код використовує `async` / `await`, скористайтеся `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")

        with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file:
            content = f"notification for {email}: {message}"
            email_file.write(content)


    @app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
    async def send_notification(email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
        background_tasks.add_task(write_notification, email, message="some notification")
        return {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
    ```

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oder verwenden Sie <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Wenn Ihr Code `async` / `await` verwendet, benutzen Sie `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

                }
            } else {
                log.warn("Async notify failed: {}", message.getErrorMessage());
            }

            return null;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException("Witness async notify RPC failed", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates a registration ID from context handle and share name.