Nếu bạn cần 2 phút để làm mới lại cách sử dụng các kiểu dữ liệu mới của Python (thậm chí nếu bạn không sử dụng FastAPI), xem hướng dẫn ngắn: [Kiểu dữ liệu Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Bạn viết chuẩn Python với kiểu dữ liệu như sau:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str

### 更主流的 Python

全部都基于标准的 **Python 3.6 类型**声明（感谢 Pydantic ）。没有新的语法需要学习。只需要标准的 Python 。

如果你需要2分钟来学习如何使用 Python 类型（即使你不使用 FastAPI ），看看这个简短的教程：[Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

编写带有类型标注的标准 Python：

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function

```

/// info

想进一步了解 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic，请阅读其文档</a>.

///

整个 **FastAPI** 建立在 Pydantic 的基础之上。

实际上你将在 [教程 - 用户指南](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 看到很多这种情况。

## **FastAPI** 中的类型提示

**FastAPI** 利用这些类型提示来做下面几件事。

使用 **FastAPI** 时用类型提示声明参数可以获得：

* **编辑器支持**。
* **类型检查**。

...并且 **FastAPI** 还会用这些类型声明来：

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	pathutil "path"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/grid"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
)

func renameAllBucketMetacache(epPath string) error {
	// Rename all previous `.minio.sys/buckets/<bucketname>/.metacache` to
	// to `.minio.sys/tmp/` for deletion.

   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the service is not {@link State#STARTING}.
   */
  protected final void notifyStarted() {
    monitor.enter();
    try {
      // We have to examine the internal state of the snapshot here to properly handle the stop
      // while starting case.
      if (snapshot.state != STARTING) {
        IllegalStateException failure =
            new IllegalStateException(

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyDispatcher;
import org.apache.maven.model.Profile;
import org.apache.maven.model.root.RootLocator;
import org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.properties.internal.SystemProperties;
import org.apache.maven.settings.Mirror;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.internal.authenticator.JavaNetAuthenticator

/**
 * Performs either **preemptive** authentication before connecting to a proxy server, or

    }

    public MetadataResolutionResult setRepositories(final List<ArtifactRepository> repositories) {
        this.repositories = repositories;

        return this;
    }

    //
    // Internal
    //

    private <T> List<T> initList(final List<T> l) {
        if (l == null) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return l;
    }

    public String toString() {

import org.apache.maven.project.artifact.ProjectArtifact;
import org.apache.maven.repository.RepositorySystem;

/**
 * @deprecated As of 3.2.2, and there is no direct replacement. This is an internal class which was not marked as such,
 *             but should have been.
 *
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated
public class DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver implements ProjectDependenciesResolver {

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.internal.impl;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Plugin;