import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Marks all "top-level" types as non-null in a way that is recognized by Kotlin. Note that this
 * unfortunately includes type-variable usages, so we also provide {@link ParametricNullness} to
 * "undo" it as best we can.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(TYPE)

Das bedeutet, sie senden nur die Daten, die Sie aktualisieren wollen, der Rest bleibt unverändert.

/// note | "Hinweis"

`PATCH` wird seltener verwendet und ist weniger bekannt als `PUT`.

Und viele Teams verwenden ausschließlich `PUT`, selbst für nur Teil-Aktualisierungen.

{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Nota"

Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.

///

## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

  /**
   * Null ('\0'): The all-zeros character which may serve to accomplish time fill and media fill.
   * Normally used as a C string terminator.
   *
   * <p>Although RFC 20 names this as "Null", note that it is distinct from the C/C++ "NULL"
   * pointer.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte NUL = 0;

  /**

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PATCH`</a> 操作用于更新 *部分* 数据。

即，只发送要更新的数据，其余数据保持不变。

/// note | "笔记"

`PATCH` 没有 `PUT` 知名，也怎么不常用。

很多人甚至只用 `PUT` 实现部分更新。

**FastAPI** 对此没有任何限制，可以**随意**互换使用这两种操作。

但本指南也会分别介绍这两种操作各自的用途。

///

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `exclude_unset` 参数

No será serializado con el modelo, etc.

Asegúrate de que la respuesta tenga los datos que quieras, y que los valores sean JSON válidos (si estás usando `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías utilizar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

# Set enableTracing to false to disable request tracing.
enableTracing: true
# This is the ingress service name, update if you used a different name
ingressService: istio-ingress
#
defaultConfig:
  # NOTE: If you change any values in this section, make sure to make
  # the same changes in start up args in istio-ingress pods.
  #
  # TCP connection timeout between Envoy & the application, and between Envoys.
  connectTimeout: 1s
  #

	// returns.
	AssumedRoleUser AssumedRoleUser `xml:",omitempty"`

	// The temporary security credentials, which include an access key ID, a secret
	// access key, and a security (or session) token.
	//
	// Note: The size of the security token that STS APIs return is not fixed. We
	// strongly recommend that you make no assumptions about the maximum size. As
	// of this writing, the typical size is less than 4096 bytes, but that can vary.

# Note: We intentionally don't add the flags we'd need to make Flags and Enums
# work. That's because the Proguard configuration required to make them work on
# optimized code would preclude lots of optimization, like converting enums
# into ints.

# Throwables uses internal APIs for lazy stack trace resolution
-dontnote sun.misc.SharedSecrets
-keep class sun.misc.SharedSecrets {
  *** getJavaLangAccess(...);
}
-dontnote sun.misc.JavaLangAccess