path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),

            "failed-report-with-leftover/build/tmp/teŝt files",
            "successful-report/build/tmp/teŝt files",
            "failed-test-with-leftover/build/tmp/teŝt files"
        )
    }

    @Test
    fun `build does not fail if a flaky test has leftover files`() {
        val result = run(":flaky-test-with-leftover:test", "--no-watch-fs").build()

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should create response with configuration")
        void testConstructor() {
            Smb2WriteResponse writeResponse = new Smb2WriteResponse(mockConfig);
            assertNotNull(writeResponse);
            // Note: getConfig() is protected, cannot test directly
        }

        @Test

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | 提示

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

///

## 分离测试

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件

   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>In all cases, if {@code C} needs custom logic for testing nulls, you can add an explicit
   * {@code testNulls()} test in the corresponding {@code CTest} class, and {@code C} will be
   * excluded from the automated null tests performed by this method.
   */
  @Test
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    for (Class<?> classToTest : findClassesToTest(loadClassesInPackage(), NULL_TEST_METHOD_NAMES)) {

    // then FRQ does not bother to load Finalizer.class through a separate ClassLoader. That happens
    // in our test environment, which foils the purpose of this test, so we disable the logic for
    // our test by setting a static field. We are changing the field in the parallel version of FRQ
    // and each test creates its own one of those, so there is no test interference here.
    Class<?> sepFrqSystemLoaderC =

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

/**
 * Test class for CreateContextRequest interface
 */
@DisplayName("CreateContextRequest Tests")
class CreateContextRequestTest {

    /**
     * Test implementation of CreateContextRequest for testing purposes
     */

<project>
  <groupId>snapshot-test</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-test-snapshot-resolving</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Fake Maven Central Repository</name>
      <url>file://dummy</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>snapshot-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-snapshot-a</artifactId>

    return FluentIterable.from(ImmutableList.<Number>of());
  }

  /*
   * The following tests demonstrate the shortcomings of or() and test that the casting workaround
   * mentioned in the method Javadoc does in fact compile.
   */

  @SuppressWarnings("unused") // compilation test
  public void testSampleCodeError1() {
    Optional<Integer> optionalInt = getSomeOptionalInt();

		},
		{
			filter:  fiLtAndGt,
			objSize: 100*humanize.MiByte + 1,
			want:    false,
		},
	}
	for i, test := range tests {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test %d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			if got := test.filter.BySize(test.objSize); got != test.want {
				t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got %v", test.want, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestTestTags(t *testing.T) {
	noTags := Filter{
		set: true,