///

## OpenID Connect

OpenID Connect is another specification, based on **OAuth2**.

It just extends OAuth2 specifying some things that are relatively ambiguous in OAuth2, to try to make it more interoperable.

For example, Google login uses OpenID Connect (which underneath uses OAuth2).

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An immutable value object capturing some basic statistics about a collection of paired double
 * values (e.g. points on a plane). Build instances with {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#snapshot}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

Test the Spark installation by running the following compute intensive example, which calculates pi by “throwing darts” at a circle. The program generates points in the unit square ((0,0) to (1,1)) and counts how many points fall within the unit circle within the square. The result approximates pi.

Follow these steps to run the Spark Pi example:

- Login as user **‘spark’**.

The JWT specification says that there's a key `sub`, with the subject of the token.

It's optional to use it, but that's where you would put the user's identification, so we are using it here.

JWT might be used for other things apart from identifying a user and allowing them to perform operations directly on your API.

For example, you could identify a "car" or a "blog post".

supports both synchronous blocking calls and async calls with callbacks.


Get a URL
---------

This program downloads a URL and prints its contents as a string. [Full source][get_example].

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String run(String url) throws IOException {
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)

//
// Design decisions made:
// * Backing store for tensor memory has an associated deallocation
//   function.  This deallocation function will point to client code
//   for tensors populated by the client.  So the client can do things
//   like shadowing a numpy array.
// * We do not provide TF_OK since it is not strictly necessary and we
//   are not optimizing for convenience.
// * We make assumption that one session has one graph.  This should be

code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before
you dig right into the code, there are a few guidelines that we need
contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of
things.

Some of the ideas are documented in the [Maven Wiki][maven-wiki]
which might be interesting to read and for further discussion.

Getting Started
---------------

  /**
   * Tests that the method {@code putEdge} will silently add the missing nodes to the graph, then
   * add the edge connecting them. We are not using the proxy methods here as we want to test {@code
   * putEdge} when the end-points are not elements of the graph.
   */
  @Test
  public void putEdge_nodesNotInGraph() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(N1);

    long getLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset);

    void putLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset, long value);
  }

  /**
   * The only reference to Unsafe is in this nested class. We set things up so that if
   * Unsafe.theUnsafe is inaccessible, the attempt to load the nested class fails, and the outer
   * class's static initializer can fall back on a non-Unsafe version.
   */

///

/// tip

Notice that in this case we are using a standard Python `open()` function that interacts with a file.

So, it involves I/O (input/output), that requires "waiting" for things to be written to disk.

But `open()` doesn't use `async` and `await`.

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///

### `startup` and `shutdown` together