public static final String RUNNING = "running";

    /** Status constant representing done/completed state. */
    public static final String DONE = "done";

    /** Status constant representing successful operation. */
    public static final String OK = "ok";

    /** Status constant representing failed operation. */
    public static final String FAIL = "fail";

    /** Status constant representing stopped state. */

Der Vorteil, eine Exception auszulösen (`raise`), statt sie zurückzugeben (`return`) wird im Abschnitt über Abhängigkeiten und Sicherheit klarer werden.

Im folgenden Beispiel lösen wir, wenn der Client eine ID anfragt, die nicht existiert, eine Exception mit dem Statuscode `404` aus.

    /**
     * Sets the expiration time for this response.
     *
     * @param exp the message timeout to set
     */
    void setExpiration(Long exp);

    /**
     * Resets this response to its initial state.
     */
    void reset();

    /**
     * Gets the exception associated with this response.
     *
     * @return an exception linked to an error
     */
    Exception getException();

    /**
     * Evaluates this guard's boolean condition. This method is always called with the associated
     * monitor already occupied. Implementations of this method must depend only on state protected
     * by the associated monitor, and must not modify that state.
     */
    public abstract boolean isSatisfied();
  }

  /** Whether this monitor is fair. */
  private final boolean fair;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * GroupPager provides pagination functionality for group management operations in Fess.
 * This class manages the state and metadata required for paginated display of group lists,
 * including page navigation, record counts, and search criteria.
 *
 */
public class GroupPager implements Serializable {

    Collection<V> values = multimap().get(k3());
    if (values.size() == 0) {
      expectUnchanged();
      // Be extra thorough in case internal state was corrupted by the expected null.
      assertEquals(new ArrayList<>(), new ArrayList<>(values));
      assertEquals(size, multimap().size());
    } else {
      assertEquals(newArrayList(v3()), new ArrayList<>(values));

        getMockRequest().setAttribute(Constants.FIELD_LOGS, new HashMap<String, List<String>>());

        queryContext = new QueryContext("allintitle:search term", true);

        // Verify initial state
        assertEquals("search term", queryContext.getQueryString());
        assertEquals("title", queryContext.getDefaultField());
        assertTrue(queryContext.roleQueryEnabled());

        // Set query builder

          "foo.ca",
          "foo.eDu.au",
          "foo.uk.com",
          "home.netscape.com",
          "pvt.k12.ca.us",
          "state.CA.us",
          "utenti.blah.IT",
          "web.MIT.edu",
          "www.google.com",
          "www.state.pa.us",
          "www4.yahoo.co.uk"
          // keep-sorted end
          );

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> NON_RS =

Sie können also `user_agent` schreiben, wie Sie es normalerweise in Python-Code machen würden, statt etwa die ersten Buchstaben groß zu schreiben, wie in `User_Agent`.

      N previousNode = prev == null ? null : prev.node;
      if (top.remainingSuccessors == null) {
        NodeVisitState state = visitedNodes.get(node);
        if (state == NodeVisitState.COMPLETE) {
          stack.removeLast();
          continue;
        }
        if (state == NodeVisitState.PENDING) {
          return true;
        }

        visitedNodes.put(node, NodeVisitState.PENDING);