{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Beachten Sie, dass in diesem Fall das `item`, welches vom Body genommen wird, optional ist. Da es `None` als Defaultwert hat.

///

## Mehrere Body-Parameter { #multiple-body-parameters }

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note | Hinweis

Wenn Sie mit `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` installieren, werden einige optionale Standard-Abhängigkeiten mit installiert, einschließlich `fastapi-cloud-cli`, welches Ihnen das Deployment in der [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com) ermöglicht.

Wenn Sie diese optionalen Abhängigkeiten nicht haben möchten, können Sie stattdessen `pip install fastapi` installieren.

		return e
	}

	// Show a generic message for known golang errors
	if errors.Is(err, syscall.EADDRINUSE) {
		return ErrPortAlreadyInUse(err).Msg("Specified port is already in use")
	} else if errors.Is(err, syscall.EACCES) || errors.Is(err, syscall.EPERM) {
		if netErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
			return ErrPortAccess(netErr).Msg("Insufficient permissions to use specified port")
		}
	}

    port == other.port &&
    scheme == other.scheme

internal fun EventListener.asFactory() = EventListener.Factory { this }

/**
 * Reads until this is exhausted or the deadline has been reached. This is careful to not extend the
 * deadline if one exists already.
 */
@Throws(IOException::class)
internal fun Source.skipAll(
  duration: Int,
  timeUnit: TimeUnit,
): Boolean {

    //
    // Also count the evictable connections to find out if we must close an EVICTABLE connection
    // before its keepAliveDurationNs is reached.
    var earliestOldIdleAtNs = (now - keepAliveDurationNs) + 1
    var earliestOldConnection: RealConnection? = null
    var earliestEvictableIdleAtNs = Long.MAX_VALUE

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 484863569441792249L;

    // to replace a bunch of one-off binary searches
    private static final Map<Integer, String> errorCodeMessages;
    private static final Map<Integer, String> winErrorCodeMessages;
    private static final Map<Integer, Integer> dosErrorCodeStatuses;

    static {

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

... und deklarieren Sie dessen Typ als das Modell, welches Sie erstellt haben, `Item`.

## Resultate { #results }

Mit nur dieser Python-Typdeklaration wird **FastAPI**:

* Den Requestbody als JSON lesen.
* Die entsprechenden Typen konvertieren (falls nötig).

        // When/Then - Should retry for attempts 1 and 2
        assertTrue(exception.shouldRetry(1));
        assertTrue(exception.shouldRetry(2));
        assertFalse(exception.shouldRetry(3)); // Max attempts reached

        // Verify exponential backoff
        assertEquals(1000, exception.getRetryDelayMs(1));
        assertEquals(2000, exception.getRetryDelayMs(2));
        assertEquals(4000, exception.getRetryDelayMs(3));
    }

  /**
   * Returns a new comparator which sorts iterables by comparing corresponding elements pairwise
   * until a nonzero result is found; imposes "dictionary order." If the end of one iterable is
   * reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
   * For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *

    /**
     * Checks if the enumeration is complete.
     *
     * @return true if enumeration is done, false otherwise
     */
    protected abstract boolean isDone();

    /**
     * Fetches more entries from the server.
     *
     * @return true if more entries were fetched, false otherwise
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs during fetching
     */