Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Starlette-Dokumentation zum <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Testen von WebSockets</a>.

mateixos
me
mentre
més
meu
meus
meva
meves
molt
molta
moltes
molts
mon
mons
n'he
n'hi
ne
ni
no
nogensmenys
només
nosaltres
nostra
nostre
nostres
o
oh
oi
on
pas
pel
pels
per
però
perquè
poc 
poca
pocs
poques
potser
propi
qual
quals
quan
quant 
que
què
quelcom

   * custom builds of OkHttp please include a qualifier your version name, like "4.7.0-mycompany.3".
   * The version string is configured in the root project's `build.gradle`.
   *
   * Note that OkHttp's runtime version may be different from the version specified in your
   * project's build file due to the dependency resolution features of your build tool.
   *
   * [semver]: https://semver.org
   */

Um beispielsweise eine weitere Response mit dem Statuscode `404` und einem Pydantic-Modell `Message` zu deklarieren, können Sie schreiben:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Beachten Sie, dass Sie die `JSONResponse` direkt zurückgeben müssen.

///

/// info

Der `model`-Schlüssel ist nicht Teil von OpenAPI.

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

Por ejemplo, para declarar otro response con un código de estado `404` y un modelo Pydantic `Message`, puedes escribir:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Nota

Ten en cuenta que debes devolver el `JSONResponse` directamente.

///

/// info | Información

La clave `model` no es parte de OpenAPI.

Например, чтобы указать значение метаданных `title` для path-параметра `item_id`, вы можете написать:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Примечание

Path-параметр всегда является обязательным, поскольку он составляет часть пути.

Поэтому следует объявить его с помощью `...`, чтобы обозначить, что этот параметр обязательный.

    }
    return registrySuffixIndexLocal;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the index of the leftmost part of the suffix, or -1 if not found. Note that the value
   * defined as a suffix may not produce {@code true} results from {@link #isPublicSuffix()} or
   * {@link #isRegistrySuffix()} if the domain ends with an excluded domain pattern such as {@code
   * "nhs.uk"}.

```

만약 일반적인 `def` *경로 작동 함수*의 내부라면, 다음과 같이 `UploadFile.file` 에 직접 접근할 수 있습니다:

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

/// note |  "`async` 기술적 세부사항"

`async` 메소드들을 사용할 때 **FastAPI**는 스레드풀에서 파일 메소드들을 실행하고 그들을 기다립니다.

///

/// note | Starlette 기술적 세부사항

**FastAPI**의 `UploadFile` 은 **Starlette**의 `UploadFile` 을 직접적으로 상속받지만, **Pydantic** 및 FastAPI의 다른 부분들과의 호환성을 위해 필요한 부분들이 추가되었습니다.

///

Ao declarar o parâmetro com o tipo sendo um `Request` em sua *função de operação de rota*, o **FastAPI** saberá como passar o `Request` neste parâmetro.

/// tip | Dica

Note que neste caso, nós estamos declarando o parâmetro da rota ao lado do parâmetro da requisição.

Assim, o parâmetro da rota será extraído, validado, convertido para o tipo especificado e anotado com OpenAPI.