# Settings and Environment Variables

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

$(shell mkdir -p out)
$(shell $(shell pwd)/common/scripts/setup_env.sh envfile > out/.env)
include out/.env
# An export free of arguments in a Makefile places all variables in the Makefile into the
# environment. This behavior may be surprising to many that use shell often, which simply
# displays the existing environment
export

export GOBIN ?= $(GOPATH)/bin
include Makefile.core.mk

            "1.2.3.4e0",
            "6:5:4:3:2:1:0", // too few parts
            "::7:6:5:4:3:2:1:0", // too many parts
            "7:6:5:4:3:2:1:0::", // too many parts
            "9:8:7:6:5:4:3::2:1", // too many parts
            "0:1:2:3::4:5:6:7", // :: must remove at least one 0.
            "3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1", // too many parts (9 instead of 8)
            "3ffe::10000", // hextet exceeds 16 bits
            "3ffe::goog",

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class Striped<L> {
  /**
   * If there are at least this many stripes, we assume the memory usage of a ConcurrentMap will be
   * smaller than a large array. (This assumes that in the lazy case, most stripes are unused. As
   * always, if many stripes are in use, a non-lazy striped makes more sense.)
   */
  private static final int LARGE_LAZY_CUTOFF = 1024;

 *       at this goal. Important note: it may be easy to achieve the theoretical minimum collision
 *       rate when using completely <i>random</i> sample input. The true test of a hash function is
 *       how it performs on representative real-world data, which tends to contain many hidden
 *       patterns and clumps. The goal of a good hash function is to stamp these patterns out as

 *       at this goal. Important note: it may be easy to achieve the theoretical minimum collision
 *       rate when using completely <i>random</i> sample input. The true test of a hash function is
 *       how it performs on representative real-world data, which tends to contain many hidden
 *       patterns and clumps. The goal of a good hash function is to stamp these patterns out as

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

    validations:
      required: false
  - type: textarea
    id: environment
    attributes:
      label: Your Environment (optional)
      description: |
        Include as many relevant details about the environment you experienced the bug in
    validations: