* body.
 *
 * ### The response body can be consumed only once.
 *
 * This class may be used to stream very large responses. For example, it is possible to use this
 * class to read a response that is larger than the entire memory allocated to the current process.
 * It can even stream a response larger than the total storage on the current device, which is a
 * common requirement for video streaming applications.
 *

Para hacerlo, usa la anotación de tipos estándar de Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Nota

Sie können dies mit <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's `AfterValidator`</a> innerhalb von `Annotated` erreichen.

/// tip | Tipp

Pydantic unterstützt auch <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> und andere. 🤓

///

Você pode fazer isso usando o <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` do Pydantic</a> dentro de `Annotated`.

/// tip | Dica

O Pydantic também tem <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> e outros. 🤓

///

   * map of public suffixes. The encoded trie string may be broken into multiple chunks to avoid the
   * 64k limit on string literal size. In-memory strings can be much larger (2G).
   */
  static ImmutableMap<String, PublicSuffixType> parseTrie(CharSequence... encodedChunks) {
    String encoded = DIRECT_JOINER.join(encodedChunks);
    return parseFullString(encoded);
  }

/// info | Информация

Вы можете прочитать больше про обработчики `lifespan` в Starlette в <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">документации Starlette по Lifespan</a>.

Pour en savoir plus à propos de <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, allez jeter un coup d'oeil à sa documentation</a>.

///

**FastAPI** est basé entièrement sur **Pydantic**.

Vous verrez bien plus d'exemples de son utilisation dans [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Les annotations de type dans **FastAPI**

## Установка `PyJWT` { #install-pyjwt }

Нам необходимо установить `pyjwt` для генерации и проверки JWT-токенов на языке Python.

Убедитесь, что вы создали [виртуальное окружение](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активируйте его, а затем установите `pyjwt`:

<div class="termy">

```console

* News about FastAPI and friends 🚀
* Guides 📝
* Features ✨
* Breaking changes 🚨
* Tips and tricks ✅

## Follow FastAPI on X (Twitter) { #follow-fastapi-on-x-twitter }

<a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow @fastapi on **X (Twitter)**</a> to get the latest news about **FastAPI**. 🐦

///

/// info | 정보

아래 또한 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`