} else {
                u = StringUtil.EMPTY;
            }
        }
        return u;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a URL as a name using appropriate character encoding.
     * Handles encoding detection from parent URLs and configuration settings.
     *
     * @param url the URL to decode
     * @param escapePlus whether to escape plus signs before decoding

            try {
                digest.sign(data, 0, data.length, request, response);
                // If no exception is thrown, the operation should have been no-op or handled gracefully
                assertTrue(true, "Sign operation after close should either throw exception or handle gracefully");
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // Accept runtime exceptions that might be thrown due to closed state

			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for GetBucketLocationHandler: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
		}
		// Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic of the handler.
		// Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler.
		apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
		if rec.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus {

    Note over dep: Executar código até o yield
    opt lançar Exceção
        dep -->> handler: lançar Exceção
        handler -->> client: resposta de erro HTTP
    end
    dep ->> operation: Executar dependência, e.g. sessão de BD
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Lançar exceção (e.g. HTTPException)
        opt handle
            dep -->> dep: Pode capturar exceções, lançar uma nova HTTPException, lançar outras exceções

import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;

/**
 * SSO (Single Sign-On) action controller.
 *
 * This action handles SSO authentication flows including login, logout, and metadata
 * operations. It coordinates with the SsoManager to perform authentication using
 * configured SSO providers and handles various authentication scenarios including
 * successful login, authentication failures, and redirects.
 */

        SingletonContext.getInstance();
        String pkgs = System.getProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs");
        if (pkgs == null) {
            System.setProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs", "jcifs");
        } else if (pkgs.indexOf("jcifs") == -1) {
            pkgs += "|jcifs";
            System.setProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs", pkgs);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */

pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, Enabled(context.Context, Level) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface { Enabled, Handle, WithAttrs, WithGroup } #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, Handle(context.Context, Record) error #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, WithAttrs([]Attr) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, WithGroup(string) Handler #56345

		hosts = append(hosts, "http://"+addr.String())
		listeners = append(listeners, l)
	}
	return hosts, listeners, err
}

func startHTTPServer(listener net.Listener, handler http.Handler) (server *httptest.Server) {
	server = httptest.NewUnstartedServer(handler)
	server.Config.Addr = listener.Addr().String()
	server.Listener = listener
	server.Start()
	return server
}

func dummyRequestValidate(r *http.Request) error {

    eventBus.post(EVENT);

    assertEquals("Cause should be available.", exception, handler.exception);
    assertEquals("EventBus should be available.", eventBus, handler.context.getEventBus());
    assertEquals("Event should be available.", EVENT, handler.context.getEvent());
    assertEquals("Subscriber should be available.", subscriber, handler.context.getSubscriber());
    assertEquals(
        "Method should be available.",

    eventBus.post(EVENT);

    assertEquals("Cause should be available.", exception, handler.exception);
    assertEquals("EventBus should be available.", eventBus, handler.context.getEventBus());
    assertEquals("Event should be available.", EVENT, handler.context.getEvent());
    assertEquals("Subscriber should be available.", subscriber, handler.context.getSubscriber());
    assertEquals(
        "Method should be available.",