from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}

  @Override
  void writeShort(int v);

  @Override
  void writeChar(int v);

  @Override
  void writeInt(int v);

  @Override
  void writeLong(long v);

  @Override
  void writeFloat(float v);

  @Override
  void writeDouble(double v);

  @Override
  void writeChars(String s);

  @Override
  void writeUTF(String s);

  /**

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str,
    size: float = Query(gt=0, lt=10.5),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})

# Python Veri Tiplerine Giriş

Python isteğe bağlı olarak "tip belirteçlerini" destekler.

 **"Tip belirteçleri"** bir değişkenin <abbr title="örneğin: str, int, float, bool">tipinin</abbr> belirtilmesine olanak sağlayan özel bir sözdizimidir.

Değişkenlerin tiplerini belirterek editör ve araçlardan daha fazla destek alabilirsiniz.

    out.writeChar('a');
    out.writeShort((short) -30000);
    out.writeShort((short) 50000);
    out.writeInt(0xCAFEBABE);
    out.writeLong(0xDEADBEEFCAFEBABEL);
    out.writeUTF("Herby Derby");
    out.writeFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat(0xCAFEBABE));
    out.writeDouble(Double.longBitsToDouble(0xDEADBEEFCAFEBABEL));
  }

  public void testReadFully() throws IOException {

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.temp_pydantic_v1_params import Body
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]) -> Item:

* Conversión de datos
* Validación de datos
* Documentación automática

## Tipos especiales y validación { #special-types-and-validation }

Además de tipos singulares normales como `str`, `int`, `float`, etc., puedes usar tipos singulares más complejos que heredan de `str`.

  public long longValue() {
    return toLong(value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedInteger} as a {@code float}, analogous to a widening
   * primitive conversion from {@code int} to {@code float}, and correctly rounded.
   */
  @Override
  public float floatValue() {
    return longValue();
  }

  /**

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str | None = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
    size: Annotated[float, Query(gt=0, lt=10.5)],
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})