## HTTPX { #httpx }

Auch wenn Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung normale `def`-Funktionen anstelle von `async def` verwendet, handelt es sich darunter immer noch um eine `async`-Anwendung.

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-bytes", operation_id="required_bytes")
async def read_required_bytes(p: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
    return {"file_size": len(p)}


@app.post("/required-uploadfile", operation_id="required_uploadfile")
async def read_required_uploadfile(p: Annotated[UploadFile, File()]):
    return {"file_size": p.size}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",

    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

from docs_src.additional_responses.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

            }
        ],
        "body": {"title": "towel", "size": "XL"},
    }


def test_post():
    data = {"title": "towel", "size": 5}
    response = client.post("/items/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Form()]):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelRequiredListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str]


@app.post("/model-required-list-str", operation_id="model_required_list_str")
def read_model_required_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelRequiredListStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

swagger_ui_init_oauth = {"clientId": "the-foo-clients", "appName": "The Predendapp"}

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_init_oauth=swagger_ui_init_oauth)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    print(response.text)
    assert "ui.initOAuth" in response.text

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/", openapi_extra={"x-custom-extension": "value"})
def route_with_extras():
    return {}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(