It changes the dual-stack API wrt Service from a single ipFamily field to 3
  fields: ipFamilyPolicy (SingleStack, PreferDualStack, RequireDualStack),
  ipFamilies (a list of families assigned), and clusterIPs (inclusive of
  clusterIP).  Most users do not need to set anything at all, defaulting will
  handle it for them.  Services are single-stack unless the user asks for

- Fixed an EndpointSlice Controller hashing bug that could cause EndpointSlices to incorrectly handle Pods with duplicate IP addresses. For example this could happen when a new Pod reused an IP that was also assigned to a Pod in a completed state. ([#115907](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115907), [@qinqon](https://github.com/qinqon)) [SIG Apps and Network]

    for (long a : TEST_LONGS) {
      for (long b : TEST_LONGS) {
        UnsignedLong aUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(a);
        UnsignedLong bUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(b);
        long expected = aUnsigned.bigIntegerValue().add(bUnsigned.bigIntegerValue()).longValue();
        UnsignedLong unsignedSum = aUnsigned.plus(bUnsigned);
        assertThat(unsignedSum.longValue()).isEqualTo(expected);
      }
    }

    for (long a : TEST_LONGS) {
      for (long b : TEST_LONGS) {
        UnsignedLong aUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(a);
        UnsignedLong bUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(b);
        long expected = aUnsigned.bigIntegerValue().add(bUnsigned.bigIntegerValue()).longValue();
        UnsignedLong unsignedSum = aUnsigned.plus(bUnsigned);
        assertThat(unsignedSum.longValue()).isEqualTo(expected);
      }
    }

        "value (%s) is outside the range for an unsigned integer value",
        value);
    return fromIntBits(value.intValue());
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} holding the value of the specified {@code String}, parsed as
   * an unsigned {@code int} value.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code int}
   *     value
   */

 * {@code String} and a {@code String} to a {@code long} that treat the {@code long} as an unsigned
 * number.
 *
 * <p>Users of these utilities must be <i>extremely careful</i> not to mix up signed and unsigned
 * {@code long} values. When possible, it is recommended that the {@link UnsignedLong} wrapper class
 * be used, at a small efficiency penalty, to enforce the distinction in the type system.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

        "value (%s) is outside the range for an unsigned long value",
        value);
    return fromLongBits(value.longValue());
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} holding the value of the specified {@code String}, parsed as an
   * unsigned {@code long} value.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code long}
   *     value
   */

   *
   * <p>This is designed for generating persistent fingerprints of strings. It isn't
   * cryptographically secure, but it produces a high-quality hash with few collisions. Fingerprints
   * generated using this are byte-wise identical to those created using the C++ version, but note
   * that this uses unsigned integers (see {@link com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts}).

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF

   * 0} and {@code 2^32 - 1} inclusive.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Integer#compareUnsigned(int, int)} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first unsigned {@code int} to compare
   * @param b the second unsigned {@code int} to compare