out.write(b);
    count++;
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */

                    try {
                        if (node.filterTrail(filter)) {
                            // If it was optional and not a direct dependency,
                            // we don't add it or its children, just allow the update of the version and artifactScope
                            if (node.isChildOfRootNode() || !artifact.isOptional()) {
                                artifact.setDependencyTrail(node.getDependencyTrail());

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');
    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');
    assertEscaping(e, "%7E", '~');

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // I'm fully aware that the file could just be moved using File.rename but
        // there are bugs in various JVM that have problems doing this across
        // different filesystem. So we'll incur the small hit to actually copy
        // here and be safe. jvz.

      val name = header.trimSubstring(pos, equalsSign)
      if (name.startsWith("$")) {
        pos = pairEnd + 1
        continue
      }

      // We have either name=value or just a name.
      var value =
        if (equalsSign < pairEnd) {
          header.trimSubstring(equalsSign + 1, pairEnd)
        } else {
          ""
        }

        // Test each pattern and see what actually works
        for (String cron : potentiallyValidCrons) {
            boolean result = validator.isValid(cron, context);
            // Don't assert true/false here, just test that method doesn't throw
            assertNotNull("Validation should return a boolean result for: " + cron, Boolean.valueOf(result));
        }
    }

    // Test edge cases to understand the validation behavior

      stream.write(bytes);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public HashCode hash() {
      return hashBytes(stream.byteArray(), 0, stream.length());
    }
  }

  // Just to access the byte[] without introducing an unnecessary copy
  private static final class ExposedByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
    ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(int expectedInputSize) {

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.repository.metadata;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.ArtifactScopeEnum;

/**
 * metadata graph vertice - just a wrapper around artifact's metadata
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class MetadataGraphVertex implements Comparable<MetadataGraphVertex> {
    ArtifactMetadata md;

    // indications to use these in comparison