メインのチュートリアルでは、アプリケーションに[カスタムミドルウェア](../tutorial/middleware.md)を追加する方法を学びました。

そして、[`CORSMiddleware` を使った CORS の扱い方](../tutorial/cors.md)も学びました。

このセクションでは、その他のミドルウェアの使い方を見ていきます。

## ASGI ミドルウェアの追加 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

**FastAPI** は Starlette を基盤としており、<abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 非同期サーバーゲートウェイインターフェース">ASGI</abbr> 仕様を実装しているため、任意の ASGI ミドルウェアを利用できます。

STS_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo ${STS_CRED} | cut -d ':' -f 1)

# Create service account for STS user
./mc admin user svcacct add minio2 $STS_ACCESS_KEY --access-key testsvc --secret-key testsvc123
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "adding svc account failed, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

sleep 10

./mc admin user svcacct info minio1 testsvc
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "svc account not mirrored, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

  // safely publish these objects and we won't need this whole discussion.
  // TODO(user,lukes): consider adding volatile to all these fields since in current known JVMs
  // that should resolve the issue. This comes at the cost of adding more write barriers to the
  // implementations.

  private Futures() {}

  /**

### Container Images

All container images are available as manifest lists and support the described
architectures. It is also possible to pull a specific architecture directly by
adding the "-$ARCH" suffix  to the container image name.

name | architectures
---- | -------------

    putEdge(5, 1);
    putEdge(1, 2);
    putEdge(3, 1);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future
    // modifications to proxy methods)
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
  }

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.service.UrlQueueService;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * The Crawler class is the main class for web crawling. It manages the crawling process,
 * including adding URLs to the queue, filtering URLs, managing crawler threads,
 * and handling the overall crawling lifecycle.
 *
 * <p>It implements the Runnable interface to be executed in a separate thread,

        Element root = doc.root();
        Element dependencies = DomUtils.findChildElement(root, "dependencies");
        Element dependency = DomUtils.findChildElement(dependencies, "dependency");

        // Test adding GAV elements with version
        DomUtils.addGAVElements(dependency, "org.example", "test-artifact", "1.0.0");

        String xmlOutput = DomUtils.toXml(doc);

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * Utility class for handling IP addresses, particularly IPv6 addresses in URLs.
 * This class provides methods to properly format IPv6 addresses for use in URLs
 * by adding brackets where necessary.
 */
public final class IpAddressUtil {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of utility class.
     */
    private IpAddressUtil() {

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception.getContext());
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());

        // Adding null context should be safe
        exception.withContext(null);
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should be serializable")

If there are compelling use cases for early closing in dependencies with `yield`, I would consider adding a new way to opt in to early closing.

### Dependencies with `yield` and `except`, Technical Details { #dependencies-with-yield-and-except-technical-details }