So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

It receives an object, like a Pydantic model, and returns a JSON compatible version:

All the data conversion, validation, documentation, etc. will still work as normally.

That way, we can declare just the differences between the models (with plaintext `password`, with `hashed_password` and without password):

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  13-14  17-18  21-22"

change unified the key-management aspect within MinIO.

The unified KMS-based approach has several advantages:

- Key management is now centralized. There is one way to change or rotate encryption keys.
   There used to be two different mechanisms - one for regular S3 objects and one for IAM data.
- Reduced server startup time. For IAM encryption with the root credentials, MinIO had

ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "BUG: expected no 'diff' after replication: $out"
	exit 1
fi

sitea_count=$(cat /tmp/sitea_dirs.txt | wc -l) # need to do it this way to avoid filename in the output
siteb_count=$(cat /tmp/siteb_dirs.txt | wc -l) # need to do it this way to avoid filename in the output
sitea_out=$(cat /tmp/sitea_dirs.txt)
siteb_out=$(cat /tmp/siteb_dirs.txt)

if [ $sitea_count -ne 0 ]; then

# Cookie Parameters

You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie`

First import `Cookie`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

## IMPORTANT WARNINGS

1. APIs marked with the `@Beta` annotation at the class or method level
are subject to change. They can be modified in any way, or even
removed, at any time. If your code is a library itself (i.e. it is
used on the CLASSPATH of users outside your own control), you should
not use beta APIs, unless you [repackage] them. **If your

   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.reflect
  @CheckForNull
  private static final Method getStackTraceElementMethod = (jla == null) ? null : getGetMethod();

  /**
   * The "getStackTraceDepth" method, only available on some JDKs so we use reflection to find it
   * when available. When this is null, use the slow way.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible

It's common that each authentication provider names their flows in a different way, to make it part of their brand.

But in the end, they are implementing the same OAuth2 standard.

///

**FastAPI** includes utilities for all these OAuth2 authentication flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` in decorator `dependencies`

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class SingletonImmutableSet<E> extends ImmutableSet<E> {
  // We deliberately avoid caching the asList and hashCode here, to ensure that with
  // compressed oops, a SingletonImmutableSet packs all the way down to the optimal 16 bytes.

  final transient E element;

  SingletonImmutableSet(E element) {
    this.element = Preconditions.checkNotNull(element);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return 1;

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `File` and `Form` parameters

Create file and form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+