the MinIO server's config sub-directory that is used to store certificates. By default, the location is
`/<user-running-minio>/.minio/certs`.

*Tip*: In a standard Kubernetes configuration, this will be `/root/.minio/certs`. Kubernetes will mount the secrets volume read-only,

Chroot allows user based namespace isolation on many standard Linux deployments.

## 1. Prerequisites

- Familiarity with [chroot](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chroot.2.html)
- Chroot installed on your machine.

## 2. Install MinIO in Chroot

```sh

Verwenden Sie das `TestClient`-Objekt auf die gleiche Weise wie `httpx`.

Schreiben Sie einfache `assert`-Anweisungen mit den Standard-Python-Ausdrücken, die Sie überprüfen müssen (wiederum, Standard-`pytest`).

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

第一步是安裝 FastAPI。

確保你建立一個[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，啟用它，然後**安裝 FastAPI**：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note

當你使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` 安裝時，會包含一些預設的可選標準相依項。

如果你不想包含那些可選的相依項，你可以使用 `pip install fastapi` 來安裝。

///

## 進階使用者指南

還有一個**進階使用者指南**你可以稍後閱讀。

                        LinkedHashMultiset.create(asList(elements)));
                  }
                })
            .named("ForwardingMultiset[LinkedHashMultiset] with standard " + "implementations")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES,
                CollectionFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)

  // +optional
  optional LeaseSpec spec = 2;
}

// LeaseList is a list of Lease objects.
message LeaseList {
  // Standard list metadata.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ListMeta metadata = 1;

```

////

In diesem Beispiel wird das Pydantic-Modell in ein `dict`, und das `datetime`-Objekt in ein `str` konvertiert.

Das Resultat dieses Aufrufs ist etwas, das mit Pythons Standard-<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a> kodiert werden kann.

import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;

/**
 * Lifecycle mapping delegate component interface. Calculates project build execution plan given {@link Lifecycle} and
 * lifecycle phase. Standard lifecycles use plugin execution {@code <phase>} or mojo default lifecycle phase to
 * calculate the execution plan, but custom lifecycles can use alternative mapping strategies.
 * <p>

// Package-wide variables from generator "generated".
option go_package = "k8s.io/api/imagepolicy/v1alpha1";

// ImageReview checks if the set of images in a pod are allowed.
message ImageReview {
  // Standard object's metadata.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

// Tests stripping standard ports from apiEndpoints.
func TestStripStandardPorts(t *testing.T) {
	apiEndpoints := []string{"http://127.0.0.1:9000", "http://127.0.0.2:80", "https://127.0.0.3:443"}