```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Использование `Optional[str]` вместо просто `str` позволит редактору помочь вам в обнаружении ошибок, в которых вы могли бы предположить, что значение всегда является `str`, хотя на самом деле это может быть и `None`.

#### Generic-типы

    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testConstructors(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testStaticMethods(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE); // currently none

    // The reason that we skip this method is discussed in a comment on the method.
    tester.ignore(PatternFilenameFilter.class.getMethod("accept", File.class, String.class));

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

/**
 * @author wyukawa
 *
 */
public class EmptyIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     * Test method for
     * {@link org.codelibs.core.collection.EmptyIterator#EmptyIterator()}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testEmptyIterator() {

/**
 * @author shot
 * @author manhole
 */
public class ArrayIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testNext() {
        final ArrayIterator<String> itr = new ArrayIterator<String>("a", "b", "c");
        assertThat(itr.next(), equalTo("a"));

/**
 * @author higa
 *
 */
public class CalendarConversionUtilTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception

### Предупреждение о замене

Это означает, что если вы хотите обновить элемент `bar`, используя `PUT` с телом, содержащим:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

поскольку оно не включает уже сохраненный атрибут `"tax": 20.2`, входная модель примет значение по умолчанию `"tax": 10.5`.

И данные будут сохранены с этим "новым" `tax`, равным `10,5`.

    }

    /**
     * The {@code javax.tool} enumeration value corresponding to this {@code JavaPathType}, or {@code null} if none.
     *
     * @see #location()
     */
    private final JavaFileManager.Location location;

    /**
     * The tools option for this path, or {@code null} if none.
     *
     * @see #option()
     */
    private final String option;

    /**

OpenAPI 구조를 완전히 비활성화하려면 `openapi_url=None`으로 설정할 수 있으며, 이를 사용하여 문서화 사용자 인터페이스도 비활성화됩니다.

## 문서화 URL

포함된 두 가지 문서화 사용자 인터페이스를 설정할 수 있습니다:

* **Swagger UI**: `/docs`에서 제공됩니다.
    * `docs_url` 매개변수로 URL을 설정할 수 있습니다.
    * `docs_url=None`으로 설정하여 비활성화할 수 있습니다.
* **ReDoc**: `/redoc`에서 제공됩니다.
    * `redoc_url` 매개변수로 URL을 설정할 수 있습니다.
    * `redoc_url=None`으로 설정하여 비활성화할 수 있습니다.