*       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for
   *       appending string instances.
   * </ul>
   */
  private static class StringCharSource extends CharSequenceCharSource {
    protected StringCharSource(String seq) {

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/migrator"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {

github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0/go.mod h1:iyeX1sEufmv3nPbBdX3ieNviWnOZaJ1+zquzJEf2BAQ=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0/go.mod h1:DCzpHaOWr8IXmIStZouvnhqoel9Qv2LBy8hT2VhHyBg=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1 h1:LedoTUt/eveggdHS9qUFC1EFSa8bU2+1pZjSRpvNJ1Y=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wEBSXgmK//2ZFJyE+qWnIsVGmvmEKlqwuVSjsCm7DZg=

	config.Lock()
	defer config.Unlock()

	var ok bool
	// Lookup in-memory drivercache
	d, ok = config.drivercache[tierName]
	if ok {
		return d, nil
	}

	// Initialize driver from tier config matching tierName
	t, ok := config.Tiers[tierName]
	if !ok {
		return nil, errTierNotFound
	}
	d, err = newWarmBackend(ctx, t, false)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

## If left empty, it defaults to the value of {{ .Values.mountPath }}
## If defined, it must be a sub-directory of the path specified in {{ .Values.mountPath }}
##
bucketRoot: ""

# Number of drives attached to a node
drivesPerNode: 1
# Number of MinIO containers running
replicas: 16
# Number of expanded MinIO clusters
pools: 1

## TLS Settings for MinIO
tls:
  enabled: false

	resourceMetricsMapMu sync.RWMutex
	// resourceMetricsHelpMap maps metric name to its help string
	resourceMetricsHelpMap map[MetricName]string
	resourceMetricsGroups  []*MetricsGroupV2
	// initial values for drives (at the time  of server startup)
	// used for calculating avg values for drive metrics
	latestDriveStats      map[string]madmin.DiskIOStats
	latestDriveStatsMu    sync.RWMutex
	lastDriveStatsRefresh time.Time
)

		var hint string
		if endpoint.URL != nil {
			hint = fmt.Sprintf("Drive '%s' does not support O_DIRECT flags, MinIO erasure coding requires filesystems with O_DIRECT support", endpoint.Path)
		} else {
			hint = "Drives do not support O_DIRECT flags, MinIO erasure coding requires filesystems with O_DIRECT support"
		}
		logger.Fatal(config.ErrUnsupportedBackend(err).Hint("%s", hint), "Unable to initialize backend")

- Unlocked the `CSIMigrationvSphere` feature gate.
  The change allow users to continue using the in-tree vSphere driver,pending a vSphere
  CSI driver release that has with GA support for Windows, XFS, and raw block access. ([#116342](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116342), [@msau42](https://github.com/msau42)) [SIG Storage]

func (e SlowDown) Error() string {
	return "Please reduce your request rate"
}

// RQErrType reason for read quorum error.
type RQErrType int

const (
	// RQInsufficientOnlineDrives - not enough online drives.
	RQInsufficientOnlineDrives RQErrType = 1 << iota
	// RQInconsistentMeta - inconsistent metadata.
	RQInconsistentMeta
)

func (t RQErrType) String() string {
	switch t {
	case RQInsufficientOnlineDrives:

		// this is currently used by
		// - emphemeral objects such as objects created during listObjects() calls
		ok := volume == minioMetaMultipartBucket // - newMultipartUpload() call must be synced to drives.
		return s.writeAll(ctx, volume, pathJoin(path, xlStorageFormatFile), buf, ok, "")
	}

	buf, err := s.ReadAll(ctx, volume, pathJoin(path, xlStorageFormatFile))
	if err != nil && err != errFileNotFound {