## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input { #model-for-input }

If you use this model as an input like here:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:15] hl[14] *}

     * non-transitive is difficult because the process of resolving removes the
     * transitive deps. To sidestep this issue, we create a configuration per
     * direct dependency version. This specially named and unique configuration
     * will contain all of the transitive dependencies of this particular
     * dependency. We can then use this configuration during pom generation
     * to iterate the transitive dependencies and add excludes.
     */

      Equivalence<? super T> equivalence,
      String relationshipName,
      String hashName,
      ItemReporter itemReporter) {
    this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence);
    this.relationshipName = checkNotNull(relationshipName);
    this.hashName = checkNotNull(hashName);
    this.itemReporter = checkNotNull(itemReporter);
  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): should we reject null items, since the tests already check null automatically?

        if (file == null) {
            throwValidationError(messages -> messages.addErrorsTargetFileDoesNotExist(GLOBAL, form.fileName), this::asListHtml);
            return null;
        }
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asListHtml);
        verifyTokenKeep(this::asListHtml);
        return asStream(file.getName()).contentTypeOctetStream().stream(out -> {

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    /**
     * The unique identifier of the mapping dictionary entry being edited.
     * This is a required field for identifying which dictionary entry to update.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long id;

    /**
     * Returns a display-friendly identifier combining the dictionary ID and entry ID.
     * This method creates a composite identifier for UI display purposes.
     *

 * Character mapping allows for normalization and transformation of characters during text analysis.
 * This form is used in the admin interface to upload custom character mapping dictionary files.
 */
public class UploadForm {

    /**
     * The dictionary ID that identifies which character mapping dictionary configuration to update.
     * This ID corresponds to a specific character mapping dictionary instance in the system.
     */
    @Required

    /**
     * The unique identifier of the synonym dictionary entry being edited.
     * This is a required field for identifying which dictionary entry to update.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long id;

    /**
     * Returns a display-friendly identifier combining the dictionary ID and entry ID.
     * This method creates a composite identifier for UI display purposes.
     *

 * Synonyms are words or phrases that should be treated as equivalent during search operations.
 * This form is used in the admin interface to upload custom synonym dictionary files.
 */
public class UploadForm {

    /**
     * The dictionary ID that identifies which synonym dictionary configuration to update.
     * This ID corresponds to a specific synonym dictionary instance in the system.
     */
    @Required