The build tree state is managed by the `BuildTreeState` class.
An instance is created at the start of a build execution and discarded at the end of the execution.

### Build state

The "build state" holds the state for a build within the build definition for a single build execution, and is contained by the build tree state.

The build state is managed by the `BuildState` class.

 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class BiMapGenerators {
  public static class ImmutableBiMapGenerator extends TestStringBiMapGenerator {
    @Override
    protected BiMap<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A class to represent the set of edges connecting an (implicit) origin node to a target node.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #nodeToOutEdge} map means this class only works on networks without parallel edges.
 * See {@link MultiEdgesConnecting} for a class that works with parallel edges.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */

    ExecutionException expected =
        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> getDone(immediateFailedFuture(failureCause)));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(failureCause);
  }

  public void testCancelled() throws ExecutionException {
    assertThrows(CancellationException.class, () -> getDone(immediateCancelledFuture()));
  }

  public void testPending() throws ExecutionException {

import jcifs.internal.smb2.ioctl.Smb2IoctlResponse;
import jcifs.util.ByteEncodable;


/**
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */
class SmbPipeHandleImpl implements SmbPipeHandleInternal {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmbPipeHandleImpl.class);

    private final SmbNamedPipe pipe;
    private final boolean transact;
    private final boolean call;

    private final int openFlags;

也就是说，**FastAPI** 针对差不多 80% 的 Python 开发者使用的编辑器进行了测试，而且其它大多数编辑器的工作方式也与之类似，因此，**FastAPI** 的优势几乎能在所有编辑器上体现。

通过这种方式，我就能找到尽可能减少代码重复的最佳方式，进而实现处处都有自动补全、类型提示与错误检查等支持。

所有这些都是为了给开发者提供最佳的开发体验。

## 需求项

经过测试多种备选方案，我最终决定使用  <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a>，并充分利用它的优势。

      final int ii = i;
      ImmutableRangeMap.Builder<Integer, Integer> builder = ImmutableRangeMap.builder();
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.put(Range.closedOpen(ii, ii), 1));
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.put(Range.openClosed(ii, ii), 1));
    }
  }

  public void testOverlapRejection() {
    for (Range<Integer> range1 : RANGES) {

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str | None = None,
    item: Item | None = None,
):

import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * {@link SchemaFactory}のためのユーティリティ・クラスです。
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class SchemaFactoryUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SchemaFactoryUtil.class);

    /**
     * W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}を生成します。
     *
     * @return W3C XML Schemaのための{@link SchemaFactory}
     */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * MetadataGraph node - as it's a directed graph - holds adjacency lists for incident and exident nodes
 *
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class MetadataGraphNode {
    /** node payload */
    MavenArtifactMetadata metadata;

    /** nodes, incident to this (depend on me) */
    List<MetadataGraphNode> inNodes;

    /** nodes, exident to this (I depend on) */