* .
     */
    @Test
    public void testToBinaryException() {
        exception.expect(ClIllegalArgumentException.class);
        exception.expectMessage(is("[ECL0009]argument[o] is illegal. because class java.lang.Object."));
        BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(new Object());
    }

		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClassStandard,
			Description: `set the parity count for default standard storage class` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClassStandard),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClassRRS,
			Description: `set the parity count for reduced redundancy storage class` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClassRRS),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

/** Methods factored out so that they can be emulated differently in GWT. */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Platform {
  static boolean isInstanceOfThrowableClass(Throwable t, Class<? extends Throwable> expectedClass) {
    /*
     * This method is used only by CatchingFuture, and CatchingFuture accepts only Throwable.class
     * under GWT.
     */
    return true;
  }

public class ClassDocCommentBuilder {
    private final JavadocConverter javadocConverter;
    private final GenerationListener listener;

    public ClassDocCommentBuilder(JavadocConverter javadocConverter, GenerationListener listener) {
        this.javadocConverter = javadocConverter;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Builds the class comment for the given class.
     */

    when(backingMap.putIfAbsent(eq(KEY), isA(AtomicInteger.class))).thenReturn(existingZero);
    // since the putIfAbsent returned a zero, we'll try to replace...
    when(backingMap.replace(eq(KEY), eq(existingZero), isA(AtomicInteger.class))).thenReturn(false);
    // ...and then putIfAbsent. Simulate failure on both
    when(backingMap.putIfAbsent(eq(KEY), isA(AtomicInteger.class))).thenReturn(existing);

    // next map.get()

from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str
    items_per_user: int = 50

    class Config:

# 测试

感谢 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>，测试**FastAPI** 应用轻松又愉快。

它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

 * may be slow!
 *
 * Closing a part **does not** close this multipart reader; callers must explicitly close this with
 * [close].
 *
 * [rfc_2046]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt
 */
class MultipartReader
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  constructor(
    private val source: BufferedSource,
    @get:JvmName("boundary") val boundary: String,
  ) : Closeable {
    /** This delimiter typically precedes the first part. */

    // something else.
    TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles"))
  }

  @AfterEach
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun tearDown() {
    TimeZone.setDefault(originalDefault)
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun parseStandardFormats() {
    // RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123 with GMT.
    assertThat("Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT".toHttpDateOrNull()!!.time).isEqualTo(0L)

        String myResourcePath = ExpressionDocumenter.class.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".class";

        URL myResource = ExpressionDocumenter.class.getClassLoader().getResource(myResourcePath);

        assert myResource != null : "The resource is this class itself loaded by its own classloader and must exist";

        String myClasspathEntry = myResource.getPath();