}

    /**
     * Returns the raw byte representation of this message.
     *
     * @return A <code>byte[]</code> containing the raw message material.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during message serialization
     */
    public abstract byte[] toByteArray() throws IOException;

Таким образом, используя `secrets.compare_digest()` в коде приложения, вы защитите его от всего этого класса атак на безопасность.

### Возврат ошибки { #return-the-error }

 * bytes in length.
 *
 * The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This directory must be exclusive to
 * the cache; the cache may delete or overwrite files from its directory. It is an error for
 * multiple processes to use the same cache directory at the same time.
 *
 * This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the filesystem. When the number of

        SMB1SigningDigest digest = new SMB1SigningDigest(mockTransport, mockAuth);
        assertNotNull(digest);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constructor with transport throws SmbException on error")
    void testConstructorWithTransportThrowsException() throws Exception {
        when(mockTransport.getContext()).thenReturn(mockContext);
        when(mockContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(mockConfig);

                    if (channel.getTransport() != null) {
                        channel.getTransport().disconnect(true);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.warn("Error closing channel {}: {}", channel.getChannelId(), e.getMessage());
                }
            }
            log.info("Removed {} channels for session {}", channelGroup.getChannelCount(), sessionId);
        }
    }

  static final Integer NODE_NOT_IN_GRAPH = 1000;

  // TODO(user): Consider separating Strings that we've defined here to capture
  // identifiable substrings of expected error messages, from Strings that we've defined
  // here to provide error messages.
  // TODO(user): Some Strings used in the subclasses can be added as static Strings
  // here too.
  static final String ERROR_MODIFIABLE_SET = "Set returned is unexpectedly modifiable";

     * @param token the input token bytes
     * @param offset offset into the token array
     * @param len length of token data
     * @return the output token bytes
     * @throws SmbException if an error occurs during context initialization
     */
    public byte[] initSecContext(byte[] token, final int offset, final int len) throws SmbException {
        switch (state) {
        case 1:

        try {
            updateRepositoryMetadata(localRepository, remoteRepository);
        } catch (IOException | XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new RepositoryMetadataStoreException("Error updating group repository metadata", e);
        }
    }

    protected void updateRepositoryMetadata(ArtifactRepository localRepository, ArtifactRepository remoteRepository)

     * @return The results of the project builder where each result corresponds to one project that was built, never
     *         {@code null}.
     * @throws ProjectBuildingException If an error was encountered during building of any project.
     *             {@link ProjectBuildingException#getResults()} provides access to the details of the problems.
     */

Si abres en tu navegador una URL como:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sin agregar el parámetro requerido `needy`, verás un error como:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }