# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.concurrent.CommonPoolUtil;

    public static final String CRAWLER_PROCESS_COMMAND_THREAD_DUMP = "thread_dump";

    public static final String FESS_THUMBNAIL_PATH = "fess.thumbnail.path";

    public static final String FESS_VAR_PATH = "fess.var.path";

    public static final String FESS_LOG_LEVEL = "fess.log.level";

    public static final String TRACK_TOTAL_HITS = "track_total_hits";

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.path;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;

/**
 * Normalizes URLs to remove the ugly parent references "../" that got potentially inserted by URL adjustment during

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.project.interpolation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.project.path.PathTranslator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.Interpolator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.RegexBasedInterpolator;

/**
 * Use a regular expression search to find and resolve expressions within the POM.

// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package pluginlistener

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"path/filepath"
	"testing"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
)

func TestCNIListener(t *testing.T) {
	f := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test")
	l, err := NewListener(f)

        <field>
          <name>implementation</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>
            The Mojo's fully-qualified class name (or script path in the case of non-Java Mojos).
          </description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>language</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>

    val persistent: Boolean = cookie.persistent
    val expiresAt: Long = cookie.expiresAt
    val hostOnly: Boolean = cookie.hostOnly
    val domain: String = cookie.domain
    val path: String = cookie.path
    val httpOnly: Boolean = cookie.httpOnly
    val secure: Boolean = cookie.secure
    val matches: Boolean = cookie.matches("".toHttpUrl())
    val parsedCookie: Cookie? = Cookie.parse("".toHttpUrl(), "")

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.fess.it.CrudTestBase;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import io.restassured.path.json.JsonPath;

@Tag("it")
public class AccessTokenTests extends CrudTestBase {
    private static final String NAME_PREFIX = "accessTokenTest_";
    private static final String API_PATH = "/api/admin/accesstoken";