# CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS ou "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"</a> refere-se às situações em que um frontend rodando em um navegador possui um código JavaScript que se comunica com um backend, e o backend está em uma "origem" diferente do frontend.

## Origem

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Standard implementation of {@link Network} that supports the options supplied by {@link
 * NetworkBuilder}.
 *
 * <p>This class maintains a map of nodes to {@link NetworkConnections}. This class also maintains a
 * map of edges to reference nodes. The reference node is defined to be the edge's source node on

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Standard implementation of {@link Network} that supports the options supplied by {@link
 * NetworkBuilder}.
 *
 * <p>This class maintains a map of nodes to {@link NetworkConnections}. This class also maintains a
 * map of edges to reference nodes. The reference node is defined to be the edge's source node on

import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.ArtifactProperties;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.ArtifactType;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Default implementation of {@link Type} and Resolver {@link ArtifactType}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@code maven-api-impl} jar instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public class DefaultType implements Type, ArtifactType {

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

然后设置Cookies，并返回：

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

但有时，我们也需要直接访问 `Request` 对象。

## `Request` 对象的细节

实际上，**FastAPI** 的底层是 **Starlette**，**FastAPI** 只不过是在  **Starlette** 顶层提供了一些工具，所以能直接使用 Starlette 的  <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> 对象。

但直接从 `Request` 对象提取数据时（例如，读取请求体），**FastAPI** 不会验证、转换和存档数据（为 API 文档使用 OpenAPI）。

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

    * Pydantic также позволяет представить его как "Кодировку разницы во времени ISO 8601", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">см. документацию для получения дополнительной информации</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * В запросах и ответах обрабатывается так же, как и `set`:

/// info | "Informação"

Para utilizar formulários, instale primeiramente o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | "Nota"

import com.google.common.collect.testing.MapInterfaceTest;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SortedMapInterfaceTest;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingSortedMap} using {@link MapInterfaceTest}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

 *   <li>Test cases related to the specific implementation of the {@link Network} interface.
 * </ul>
 *
 * TODO(user): Make this class generic (using <N, E>) for all node and edge types.
 * TODO(user): Differentiate between directed and undirected edge strings.
 */
public abstract class AbstractNetworkTest {

  Network<Integer, String> network;

  /**
   * The same reference as {@link #network}, except as a mutable network. This field is null in case