但本节以 `PATCH` 为例的原因是，该操作就是为了这种用例创建的。

///

/// note | 笔记

注意，输入模型仍需验证。

因此，如果希望接收的部分更新数据可以省略其他所有属性，则要把模型中所有的属性标记为可选（使用默认值或 `None`）。

为了区分用于**更新**所有可选值的模型与用于**创建**包含必选值的模型，请参照[更多模型](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一节中的思路。

Чтобы отличить модели со всеми необязательными значениями для **обновления** от моделей с обязательными значениями для **создания**, можно воспользоваться идеями, описанными в [Дополнительные модели](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

 *
 * <h4>Limited Inference for 4.0.0 Models (Maven 3.x POMs)</h4>
 * <ul>
 *   <li><strong>Child GroupId Removal</strong>: Removes child {@code <groupId>} when it matches parent groupId</li>
 *   <li><strong>Child Version Removal</strong>: Removes child {@code <version>} when it matches parent version</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>Full Inference for 4.1.0+ Models</h4>
 * <ul>

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial005_py39.py hl[14] *}

Now try sending an invalid item like:

```JSON
{
  "title": "towel",
  "size": "XL"
}
```

You will receive a response telling you that the data is invalid containing the received body:

```JSON hl_lines="12-15"
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "loc": [

* **Güvenli şifreleme** .
* **JWT token** kimlik doğrulama.
* **SQLAlchemy** models (Flask dan bağımsızdır. Celery worker'ları ile kullanılabilir).
* Kullanıcılar için temel başlangıç ​​modeli (gerektiği gibi değiştirin ve kaldırın).
* **Alembic** migration.
* **CORS** (Cross Origin Resource Sharing).

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[20] *}


In this case, **FastAPI** will notice that there is more than one body parameter in the function (there are two parameters that are Pydantic models).

So, it will then use the parameter names as keys (field names) in the body, and expect a body like:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",

No estamos restringidos a tener solo una dependencia que pueda devolver ese tipo de datos.

///

## Otros modelos { #other-models }

Ahora puedes obtener el usuario actual directamente en las *path operation functions* y manejar los mecanismos de seguridad a nivel de **Dependency Injection**, usando `Depends`.

Um zu unterscheiden zwischen Modellen für **Aktualisierungen**, mit lauter optionalen Werten, und solchen für die **Erzeugung**, mit benötigten Werten, können Sie die Techniken verwenden, die in [Extramodelle](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank} beschrieben wurden.

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.internal.delimiterOffset
import okhttp3.internal.trimSubstring
import org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement

/**
 * Models the contents of a `Sec-WebSocket-Extensions` response header. OkHttp honors one extension
 * `permessage-deflate` and four parameters, `client_max_window_bits`, `client_no_context_takeover`,