String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
            char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
            Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
                }
            });

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: FormData = Form()):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[7] *}

例如，OAuth2 规范的 "密码流" 模式规定要通过表单字段发送 `username` 和 `password`。

<abbr title="specification">该规范</abbr>要求字段必须命名为 `username` 和 `password`，并通过表单字段发送，不能用 JSON。

使用 `Form` 可以声明与 `Body` （及 `Query`、`Path`、`Cookie`）相同的元数据和验证。

/// info | 说明

`Form` 是直接继承自 `Body` 的类。

///

/// tip | 提示

     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[106,108:116] *}

## Проверка `username` и формата данных { #verify-the-username-and-data-shape }

Мы проверяем, что получили `username`, и извлекаем scopes.

  var base: String? = null
  var scheme = ""
  var username = ""
  var password: String? = null
  var host = ""
  var port = ""
  var path = ""
  var query = ""
  var fragment = ""

  fun expectParseFailure() = scheme.isEmpty()

  private operator fun set(
    name: String,
    value: String,
  ) {
    when (name) {
      "s" -> scheme = value
      "u" -> username = value
      "pass" -> password = value

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[106,108:116] *}

## Verificar el `username` y la forma de los datos { #verify-the-username-and-data-shape }

Verificamos que obtenemos un `username`, y extraemos los scopes.

ARGS:
broker*              (uri)       MQTT server endpoint e.g. `tcp://localhost:1883`
topic*               (string)    name of the MQTT topic to publish
username             (string)    MQTT username
password             (string)    MQTT password
qos                  (number)    set the quality of service priority, defaults to '0'

    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():