* 导入 `HTTPBasic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBasic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：
    * 包含发送的 `username` 与 `password`

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[4,8,12] *}

第一次打开 URL（或在 API 文档中点击 **Execute** 按钮）时，浏览器要求输入用户名与密码：

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image12.png">

## 检查用户名

以下是更完整的示例。

使用依赖项检查用户名与密码是否正确。

En el capítulo anterior, el sistema de seguridad (que se basa en el sistema de inyección de dependencias) le estaba dando a la *path operation function* un `token` como un `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Pero eso aún no es tan útil. Vamos a hacer que nos dé el usuario actual.

## Crear un modelo de usuario { #create-a-user-model }

Primero, vamos a crear un modelo de usuario con Pydantic.

# Get Current User { #get-current-user }

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

Im vorherigen Kapitel hat das Sicherheitssystem (das auf dem Dependency Injection System basiert) der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* einen `token` vom Typ `str` überreicht:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Aber das ist immer noch nicht so nützlich.

Lassen wir es uns den aktuellen Benutzer überreichen.

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen { #create-a-user-model }

    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()
    # TODO: remove when updating SQL tutorial to use new lifespan API

No capítulo anterior, o sistema de segurança (que é baseado no sistema de injeção de dependências) estava fornecendo à *função de operação de rota* um `token` como uma `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Mas isso ainda não é tão útil.

Vamos fazer com que ele nos forneça o usuário atual.

## Criar um modelo de usuário { #create-a-user-model }

//// tab | Python 3.10+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py hl[14, 16, 23, 26] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 没Annotated

/// tip

Pydanticのモデルの Configuration を利用して、 `extra` フィールドを `forbid` とすることができます。

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

もしクライアントが**余分なクッキー**を送ろうとすると、**エラー**レスポンスが返されます。

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.security.{request.param}")

    return mod

    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()
    # TODO: remove when updating SQL tutorial to use new lifespan API