import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for SpnegoToken.
 * Uses a minimal concrete subclass to exercise abstract methods.
 */
class SpnegoTokenTest {

    /**
     * Minimal concrete implementation for testing.
     * - parse: sets mechanismToken, throws on null

Podríamos hacerlo mejor.

Podemos declarar un modelo `UserBase` que sirva como base para nuestros otros modelos. Y luego podemos hacer subclases de ese modelo que heredan sus atributos (declaraciones de tipo, validación, etc).

Toda la conversión de datos, validación, documentación, etc. seguirá funcionando normalmente.

Esto podría ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver headers o cookies personalizados.

## Devolver una `Response`

De hecho, puedes devolver cualquier `Response` o cualquier subclase de ella.

/// tip | Consejo

`JSONResponse` en sí misma es una subclase de `Response`.

///

Y cuando devuelves una `Response`, **FastAPI** la pasará directamente.

 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Generates a test suite covering the {@link Queue} implementations in the {@link java.util}
 * package. Can be subclassed to specify tests that should be suppressed.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class TestsForQueuesInJavaUtil {
  public static Test suite() {
    return new TestsForQueuesInJavaUtil().allTests();

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the provided throwable");
    }

    @Test
    void testIsInstanceOfTransportException() {
        // Verify that RequestTimeoutException is a subclass of TransportException
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException();
        assertTrue(exception instanceof TransportException, "RequestTimeoutException should be an instance of TransportException");

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A subclass of `ForwardingSet` that throws `IllegalStateException` on invocation of any method
 * (except `hashCode` and `equals`) if the provided `Supplier` returns false.
 */
final class InvalidatableSet<E> extends ForwardingSet<E> {

 * result extraction, header encoding/decoding, and the round-trip of an
 * encode/decode operation.
 */
public class DcerpcMessageTest {

    /**
     * A trivial concrete subclass used for testing. It simply writes a
     * single small value in {@code encode_in} and reads it in
     * {@code decode_out}.
     */
    private static class TestMessage extends DcerpcMessage {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A utility similar to {@link IteratorTester} for testing a {@link ListIterator} against a known
 * good reference implementation. As with {@code IteratorTester}, a concrete subclass must provide
 * target iterators on demand. It also requires three additional constructor parameters: {@code
 * elementsToInsert}, the elements to be passed to {@code set()} and {@code add()} calls; {@code

/**
 * {@link FluentFuture} that forwards all calls to a delegate.
 *
 * <h3>Extension</h3>
 *
 * If you want a class like {@code FluentFuture} but with extra methods, we recommend declaring your
 * own subclass of {@link ListenableFuture}, complete with a method like {@link #from} to adapt an
 * existing {@code ListenableFuture}, implemented atop a {@link ForwardingListenableFuture} that
 * forwards to that future and adds the desired methods.