* Liczb (`int`, `float`) z wartościami minimalnymi, maksymalnymi, itp.

* Walidacja bardziej egzotycznych typów danych, takich jak:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...i inne.

Cała walidacja jest obsługiwana przez ugruntowaną i solidną bibliotekę **Pydantic**.

### Bezpieczeństwo i uwierzytelnianie

    * String (`str`) fields, defining min and max lengths.
    * Numbers (`int`, `float`) with min and max values, etc.

* Validation for more exotic types, like:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...and others.

All the validation is handled by the well-established and robust **Pydantic**.

### Security and authentication { #security-and-authentication }

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

Call the endpoint `/users/me/`, you will get the response as:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "******@****.***",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image09.png">

// HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
//
//
// The rest is:
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Jef Poskanzer <******@****.***>.  All rights reserved.
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Wolfgang Platzer
// email: ******@****.***
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:

## Àṣàyàn Àwọn Àfikún Ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé Kóòdù

Èyí tí Pydantic ń lò:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - fún ifọwọsi ímeèlì.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - fún ètò ìsàkóso.

## نیازمندی‌های اختیاری

استفاده شده توسط Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - برای اعتبارسنجی آدرس‌های ایمیل.

استفاده شده توسط Starlette:

# Settings and Environment Variables { #settings-and-environment-variables }

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

    * campos String (`str`), definindo tamanho mínimo e máximo.
    * Numbers (`int`, `float`) com valores mínimos e máximos, etc.

* Validação de tipos mais exóticos, como:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...e outros.

Toda a validação é controlada pelo robusto e bem estabelecido **Pydantic**.

### Segurança e autenticação

* 驗證大部分（甚至所有？）的 Python **資料型別**，包括：
    * JSON 物件 (`dict`)。
    * JSON 陣列 (`list`) 定義項目型別。
    * 字串 (`str`) 欄位，定義最小或最大長度。
    * 數字 (`int`, `float`) 與其最大值和最小值等。

* 驗證外來的型別，比如:
    * URL
    * Email
    * UUID


### 安全性及身份驗證

FastAPI 已經整合了安全性和身份驗證的功能，但不會強制與特定的資料庫或資料模型進行綁定。

OpenAPI 中定義的安全模式，包括：

* HTTP 基本認證。

        assertEquals("{constraints.CreditCardNumber.message}", FessMessages.CONSTRAINTS_CreditCardNumber_MESSAGE);
        assertEquals("{constraints.EAN.message}", FessMessages.CONSTRAINTS_EAN_MESSAGE);
        assertEquals("{constraints.Email.message}", FessMessages.CONSTRAINTS_Email_MESSAGE);
        assertEquals("{constraints.Length.message}", FessMessages.CONSTRAINTS_Length_MESSAGE);