def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_read_items_item_id_less_than_zero(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/-1?q=somequery&size=5")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_strict_login_no_data():
    response = client.post("/login")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

```

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.requests import Request` y `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** ofrece las mismas `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses` solo como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de los responses disponibles vienen directamente de Starlette. Lo mismo con `Request`.

///

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_portal():
    response = client.get("/teleport", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    }


def test_query_param_model_defaults(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "limit": 100,
        "offset": 0,
        "order_by": "created_at",
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_query_param_model_invalid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        params={
            "limit": 150,

    return {}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}


def test_no_token(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"