If you check the previous app, in the UI you can see that, up to now, it lets the client decide the `id` of the `Hero` to create. 😱

We shouldn't let that happen, they could overwrite an `id` we already have assigned in the DB. Deciding the `id` should be done by the **backend** or the **database**, **not by the client**.

// such as ".." and "."
func hasBadPathComponent(path string) bool {
	if len(path) > 4096 {
		// path cannot be greater than Linux PATH_MAX
		// this is to avoid a busy loop, that can happen
		// if the caller sends path of following style
		// a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a...
		return true
	}
	path = filepath.ToSlash(strings.TrimSpace(path)) // For windows '\' must be converted to '/'

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

It's a different thing.

We are using colons (`:`), not equals (`=`).

And adding type hints normally doesn't change what happens from what would happen without them.

But now, imagine you are again in the middle of creating that function, but with type hints.

At the same point, you try to trigger the autocomplete with `Ctrl+Space` and you see:

				spb = append(strconv.AppendInt(spb, s.Offset, 10), '\n')
				spb = append(strconv.AppendInt(spb, s.Length, 10), '\n')
			}
			pad := blockPadding(int64(len(spb)))
			spb = append(spb, zeroBlock[:pad]...)
			hdr.Size += int64(len(spb)) // Accounts for encoded sparse map

			// Add and modify appropriate PAX records.
			dir, file := path.Split(realName)
			hdr.Name = path.Join(dir, "GNUSparseFile.0", file)

                sb.append("The option -").append(option.getOpt());
                if (option.getLongOpt() != null) {
                    sb.append(",--").append(option.getLongOpt());
                }
                sb.append(" is deprecated ");
                if (option.getDeprecated().isForRemoval()) {
                    sb.append("and will be removed in a future version");
                }

	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Owner = owner
	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region

	// Do not check for PutObjectRetentionAction permission,
	// if mode and retain until date are not set.
	// Can happen when bucket has default lock config set
	if action == policy.PutObjectRetentionAction &&
		r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode) == "" &&
		r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate) == "" {
		return ErrNone
	}

under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
don't care which happens!'

  She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
way?  Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
find that she remained the same size:  to be sure, this generally
happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the

     *     For example, {@link NoClassDefFoundError}.
     */
    public Class<?> load() {
      try {
        return loader.loadClass(className);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // Shouldn't happen, since the class name is read from the class path.
        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return className;
    }
  }

    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("BaseEncoding.");
      builder.append(alphabet);
      if (8 % alphabet.bitsPerChar != 0) {
        if (paddingChar == null) {
          builder.append(".omitPadding()");
        } else {
          builder.append(".withPadChar('").append(paddingChar).append("')");
        }
      }
      return builder.toString();
    }

    @Override

        && this.funnel.equals(that.funnel);
  }

  /**
   * Combines this Bloom filter with another Bloom filter by performing a bitwise OR of the
   * underlying data. The mutations happen to <b>this</b> instance. Callers must ensure the Bloom
   * filters are appropriately sized to avoid saturating them.
   *
   * @param that The Bloom filter to combine this Bloom filter with. It is not mutated.