t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.AppendFile(t.Context(), "exists", "as-file-parent/xl.meta", xlMeta); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file-parent\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.MakeVol(t.Context(), "exists/as-file/"+fi.DataDir); err != nil {

Use [`mc admin policy`](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-policy.html#command-mc.admin.policy) to create custom admin policies.

Create new canned policy file `adminManageUser.json`. This policy enables admin user to
manage other users.

```json
cat > adminManageUser.json << EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

I'll tell you a bit more about these **concepts** here, and that would hopefully give you the **intuition** you would need to decide how to deploy your API in very different environments, possibly even in **future** ones that don't exist yet.

By considering these concepts, you will be able to **evaluate and design** the best way to deploy **your own APIs**.

In the next chapters, I'll give you more **concrete recipes** to deploy FastAPI applications.

## Description of `xl.meta`

`xl.meta` is a new self describing backend format used by MinIO to support AWS S3 compatible versioning.
This file is the source of truth for each `version` at rest. `xl.meta` is a msgpack file serialized from a
well defined data structure. To understand `xl.meta` here are the few things to start with

      "FINE: Q10000 scheduled after 100 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after  50 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after 150 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Represents a DFS (Distributed File System) referral in SMB1 protocol.
 * This class extends SmbException to provide DFS referral information when a DFS path is encountered.
 */
public class DfsReferral extends SmbException {

    /** Number of characters consumed from the path */
    public int pathConsumed;
    /** Time to live for this referral in seconds */
    public long ttl;

	ErrWriteAfterClose = errors.New("archive/tar: write after close")
	ErrInsecurePath    = errors.New("archive/tar: insecure file path")
	errMissData        = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file references non-existent data")
	errUnrefData       = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file contains unreferenced data")
	errWriteHole       = errors.New("archive/tar: write non-NUL byte in sparse hole")
)

type headerError []string

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed