Vamos explorar muitos destes tipos nos próximos capítulos do tutorial.

## A ordem importa

Quando você cria operações de rota, você pode se deparar com situações onde você pode ter uma rota fixa.

Algo como `/users/me` por exemplo, digamos que essa rota seja utilizada para pegar dados sobre o usuário atual.

* Kubernetes com um controlador Ingress como o Nginx
    * Com um componente externo como cert-manager para renovações de certificados
* Gerenciado internamente por um provedor de nuvem como parte de seus serviços (leia abaixo 👇)

/**
 * PdfExtractor extracts text content from PDF files using Apache PDFBox.
 * It supports password-protected PDFs and can extract embedded documents and annotations.
 *
 * <p>The extractor runs text extraction in a separate thread with a configurable timeout
 * to prevent hanging on problematic PDF files. It also extracts metadata from the PDF
 * document and includes it in the extraction result.
 *
 * <p>Features:
 * <ul>

        int mask = radix - 1;
        do {
          buf[--i] = Character.forDigit(((int) x) & mask, radix);
          x >>>= shift;
        } while (x != 0);
      } else {
        // Separate off the last digit using unsigned division. That will leave
        // a number that is nonnegative as a signed integer.
        long quotient;
        if ((radix & 1) == 0) {

  public void testSeededHashFunctionEquals() throws Exception {
    assertSeededHashFunctionEquals(Hashing.class);
  }

  /**
   * Tests equality of {@link Hashing#goodFastHash} instances. This test must be separate from
   * {@link #testSeededHashFunctionEquals} because the parameter to {@code goodFastHash} is a size,
   * not a seed, and because that size is rounded up. Thus, {@code goodFastHash} instances with

All this renewal process, while still serving the app, is one of the main reasons why you would want to have a **separate system to handle HTTPS** with a TLS Termination Proxy instead of just using the TLS certificates with the application server directly (e.g. Uvicorn).

## Proxy Forwarded Headers { #proxy-forwarded-headers }

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[58:66,69:74,94] *}

/// info | Información

El header adicional `WWW-Authenticate` con el valor `Bearer` que estamos devolviendo aquí también es parte de la especificación.

Cualquier código de estado HTTP (error) 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" se supone que también debe devolver un header `WWW-Authenticate`.

...
```

#### Do czego służy OpenAPI

Schemat OpenAPI jest tym, co zasila dwa dołączone interaktywne systemy dokumentacji.

Istnieją dziesiątki alternatyw, wszystkie oparte na OpenAPI. Możesz łatwo dodać dowolną z nich do swojej aplikacji zbudowanej za pomocą **FastAPI**.

      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

            rateLimiter.recordFailure(username, ip);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testConcurrentAccess() throws Exception {
        // Test thread safety with concurrent access
        // Use a separate rate limiter instance with higher limits for this test
        AuthenticationRateLimiter concurrentLimiter = new AuthenticationRateLimiter(5, // max attempts per account (higher than default 3)