max(0, saturatedSubtract(totalLoadTime, other.totalLoadTime)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(evictionCount, other.evictionCount)));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the sum of this {@code CacheStats} and {@code
   * other}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is

        max(0, saturatedSubtract(totalLoadTime, other.totalLoadTime)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(evictionCount, other.evictionCount)));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the sum of this {@code CacheStats} and {@code
   * other}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is

pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Path string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Replace *Module
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Sum string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Version string
pkg strings, func ReplaceAll(string, string, string) string
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Cap() int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXG = 56

		h := xxhash.New()
		for _, s := range setArgs {
			for _, d := range s {
				h.WriteString(d)
			}
		}

		layout.pools = append(layout.pools, poolDisksLayout{
			cmdline: fmt.Sprintf("hash:%x", h.Sum(nil)),
			layout:  setArgs,
		})
	}
	return
}

// mergeDisksLayoutFromArgs supports with and without ellipses transparently.
func mergeDisksLayoutFromArgs(args []string, ctxt *serverCtxt) (err error) {

	if roleID == "" {
		// We use a hash of the plugin URL so that the ARN remains
		// constant across restarts.
		h := sha1.New()
		h.Write([]byte(pluginURL))
		bs := h.Sum(nil)
		resourceID += base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bs)
	} else {
		// Check that the roleID is restricted to URL safe characters
		// (base64 URL encoding chars).
		if !validRoleIDRegex.MatchString(roleID) {

			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}

			actualH := sha256.New()
			_, err = io.Copy(actualH, bytes.NewReader(data))
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			actualSha256 := actualH.Sum(nil)

			z := obj.(*erasureServerPools)
			er := z.serverPools[0].getHashedSet(object)

			disks := er.getDisks()
			distribution := hashOrder(pathJoin(bucket, object), nDisks)

        // copies/broadcasts. Other implicit copies may be supported eventually,
        // but need special handling for gradients (gradient of copy-on is not
        // just copy-off but includes a sum) and consideration of performance.
        //
        // TODO(allenl): There may be smarter ways to do this copy in some
        // cases, i.e. with a collective broadcast. We'll need to be careful

		return int64(n), err
	}

	if _, err = h.Write(buffer); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	if _, err = io.Copy(h, file); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	if !bytes.Equal(h.Sum(nil), verifier.sum) {
		return 0, errFileCorrupt
	}

	return int64(len(buffer)), nil
}

func (s *xlStorage) openFileDirect(path string, mode int) (f *os.File, err error) {

	values.Set(storageRESTLength, strconv.Itoa(len(buf)))
	if verifier != nil {
		values.Set(storageRESTBitrotAlgo, verifier.algorithm.String())
		values.Set(storageRESTBitrotHash, hex.EncodeToString(verifier.sum))
	} else {
		values.Set(storageRESTBitrotAlgo, "")
		values.Set(storageRESTBitrotHash, "")
	}
	respBody, err := client.callGet(ctx, storageRESTMethodReadFile, values, nil, -1)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err

      b += minDeltaOrZero; // sets b to min(old a, b)
      a >>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); // divide out all 2s, since 2 doesn't divide b
    }
    return a << min(aTwos, bTwos);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sum of {@code a} and {@code b}, provided it does not overflow.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code a + b} overflows in signed {@code long} arithmetic
   */