@Override
  public final boolean hasNext() {
    return backingIterator.hasNext();
  }

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public final T next() {
    return transform(backingIterator.next());
  }

  @Override
  public final void remove() {
    backingIterator.remove();
  }

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry?

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

    }.test();
  }

  public void testIteratorNoSuchElementException() {
    Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      iterator.next();
    }

    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> iterator.next());
  }

    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(2), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(2, 1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 2), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 2, 1), i.next());
    assertFalse(i.hasNext());

	if err == io.EOF {
		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	r.err = err
	return r.current, err
}

// next will read one entry from the stream.
// Generally not recommended for fast operation.
func (r *metacacheReader) next() (metaCacheEntry, error) {
	r.checkInit()
	if r.err != nil {
		return metaCacheEntry{}, r.err
	}
	var m metaCacheEntry
	var err error

 * A utility for testing an Iterator implementation by comparing its behavior to that of a "known
 * good" reference implementation. In order to accomplish this, it's important to test a great
 * variety of sequences of the {@link Iterator#next}, {@link Iterator#hasNext} and {@link
 * Iterator#remove} operations. This utility takes the brute-force approach of trying <i>all</i>
 * possible sequences of these operations, up to a given number of steps. So, if the caller

    @Nullable
    public static Path findRoot(Path topDirectory) {
        requireNonNull(topDirectory, "topDirectory");
        Path rootDirectory =
                ServiceLoader.load(RootLocator.class).iterator().next().findRoot(topDirectory);
        if (rootDirectory != null) {
            return getCanonicalPath(rootDirectory);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Nonnull

   * writeLines(lines, System.getProperty("line.separator"))}.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while writing to this sink
   * @since NEXT (but since 22.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("Java7ApiChecker")
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // Users will use this only if they're already using Stream.

    /**
     * @return the expiration time of this entry
     */
    long getExpiration ();


    /**
     * 
     * @return pointer to next referral, points to self if there is no further referral
     */
    DfsReferralData next ();


    /**
     * @return the link
     */
    String getLink ();

            return i < array.length;
          }

          @Override
          public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) {
              throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            return array[i++];
          }
        };

    assertTrue(iterator.hasNext());
    assertEquals("a", iterator.next());
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> iterator.remove());
  }