{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py hl[11] *}

## 요약

`Query`, `Path`(아직 보지 못한 다른 것들도)를 사용하면 [쿼리 매개변수와 문자열 검증](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서와 마찬가지로 메타데이터와 문자열 검증을 선언할 수 있습니다.

그리고 숫자 검증 또한 선언할 수 있습니다:

* `gt`: 크거나(`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: 크거나 같은(`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: 작거나(`l`ess `t`han)

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }
    return copy;
  }

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.MockedStatic;

import jcifs.internal.CommonServerMessageBlock;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

class Smb2SigningDigestTest {

    private byte[] sessionKey;
    private byte[] preauthIntegrityHash;
    private static final int SIGNATURE_OFFSET = 48;

package jcifs.internal.dfs;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

Para fazer isso, use a dica de tipo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

Для этого используйте стандартные аннотации типов в Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Примечание

	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
	"github.com/minio/selfupdate"
	gopsutilcpu "github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3/cpu"
	"github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool"
)

<code>cmd/internal/obj</code> package,
represents an invalid instruction).
The sequence of the <code>A</code> names has nothing to do with the actual
encoding of the machine instructions.
The <code>cmd/internal/obj</code> package takes care of that detail.
</p>

<p>
The instructions for both the 386 and AMD64 architectures are listed in
<code>cmd/internal/obj/x86/a.out.go</code>.
</p>

<p>

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py *}


/// info | 情報

Pydanticについてより学びたい方は<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ドキュメントを参照してください</a>.

///

**FastAPI** はすべてPydanticをベースにしています。

すべてのことは[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で実際に見ることができます。

## **FastAPI**での型ヒント

**FastAPI** はこれらの型ヒントを利用していくつかのことを行います。

## Vista global

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:125,129:135,140,156] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.