import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.CertificatePinner.Companion.pin
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okhttp3.tls.HandshakeCertificates
import okhttp3.tls.HeldCertificate
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

/**
 * Test class for Rule interface.
 * Tests the contract and behavior of Rule implementations.
 */
public class RuleTest extends PlainTestCase {

    /**
     * Test implementation of Rule interface for testing purposes
     */
    public static class TestRule implements Rule {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        private final String ruleId;
        private final ResponseProcessor responseProcessor;

	}
	tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = crypto.TLSCurveIDs()
	return tlsConfig
}

/////////// Types and functions for OpenID IAM testing

// OpenIDClientAppParams - contains openID client application params, used in
// testing.
type OpenIDClientAppParams struct {
	ClientID, ClientSecret, ProviderURL, RedirectURL string
}

        return "http://example.com";
    }

    // Test parameter with UriType annotation
    public void testMethodWithParameter(@UriType(protocolType = ProtocolType.FILE) final String uri) {
        // Method for testing parameter annotation
    }

    // Test groups for validation
    private interface TestGroup {
    }

    private interface AnotherTestGroup {
    }

    // Test payload for validation

            return type;
        }

        @Override
        public String getSimilarDocHash() {
            return similarDocHash;
        }
    }

    // Mock HttpServletRequest for testing
    private static class MockHttpServletRequest implements HttpServletRequest {
        private Map<String, String[]> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        private Map<String, String> singleParameters = new HashMap<>();

import okhttp3.TestValueFactory
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RouteSelector.Companion.socketHost
import okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain
import okhttp3.internal.http.RecordingProxySelector
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

class RouteSelectorTest {

                if (entry != null) {
                    entry.invalidate();
                }
                invalidateChildren(child);  // Recursive
            }
        }
    }
}
```

## 8. Testing Strategy

### 8.1 Unit Tests
```java
@Test
public void testDirectoryCacheEntry() {
    DirectoryCacheEntry entry = new DirectoryCacheEntry(

    h ^= h >>> 10;
    h += h << 3;
    h ^= h >>> 6;
    h += (h << 2) + (h << 14);
    return h ^ (h >>> 16);
  }

  /**
   * This method is a convenience for testing. Code should call {@link Segment#copyEntry} directly.
   */
  // Guarded By Segment.this
  @VisibleForTesting
  E copyEntry(E original, E newNext) {
    int hash = original.getHash();

import okhttp3.RecordingHostnameVerifier
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.RequestBody
import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.ByteString.Companion.decodeBase64
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions

        /*
         * We wish to test whether or not x <= (sqrtFloor + 0.5)^2 = halfSquare + 0.25. Since both x
         * and halfSquare are integers, this is equivalent to testing whether or not x <=
         * halfSquare.
         */
        return (halfSquare.compareTo(x) >= 0) ? sqrtFloor : sqrtFloor.add(BigInteger.ONE);
    }
    throw new AssertionError();
  }