`status_code` 用于定义*路径操作*响应中的 HTTP 状态码。

可以直接传递 `int` 代码， 比如 `404`。

如果记不住数字码的涵义，也可以用 `status` 的快捷常量：

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py hl[3,17] *}

状态码在响应中使用，并会被添加到 OpenAPI 概图。

/// note | 技术细节

也可以使用 `from starlette import status` 导入状态码。

**FastAPI** 的`fastapi.status` 和 `starlette.status` 一样，只是快捷方式。实际上，`fastapi.status` 直接继承自 Starlette。

///

## `tags` 参数

자습시에는 모든 선택적인 의존성 및 기능을 함께 설치하는 것을 추천합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

...이는 코드를 실행하는 서버로 사용할 수 있는 `uvicorn` 또한 포함하고 있습니다.

/// note | 참고

부분적으로 설치할 수도 있습니다.

애플리케이션을 운영 환경에 배포하려는 경우 다음과 같이 합니다:

```
pip install fastapi
```

추가로 서버 역할을 하는 `uvicorn`을 설치합니다:

```
pip install uvicorn
```

## Встроенные middleware { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** включает несколько middleware для распространённых сценариев. Ниже рассмотрим, как их использовать.

/// note | Технические детали

В следующих примерах вы также можете использовать `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

            determineSubProjectClassTimes(testCoverage, buildProjectClassTimes)?.toMutableMap()
                ?: return validSubprojects.map { SmallSubprojectBucket(it, ParallelizationMethod.None) }

        validSubprojects.forEach {
            if (!subProjectToClassTimes.containsKey(it.name)) {
                subProjectToClassTimes[it.name] = emptyList()
            }
        }