* ImmutableSortedSet) creates an empty sortedDelegate, which, in a vacuum, sets this object's
   * contents to empty. By contrast, the non-GWT constructor with the same signature uses the
   * comparator only as a comparator. It does NOT assume empty contents. (It requires an
   * implementation of iterator() to define its contents, and methods like contains() are
   * implemented in terms of that method (though they will likely be overridden by subclasses for

    @Override
    byte[] getBytesInternal() {
      return bytes;
    }

    @Override
    boolean equalsSameBits(HashCode that) {
      // We don't use MessageDigest.isEqual() here because its contract does not guarantee
      // constant-time evaluation (no short-circuiting).
      if (this.bytes.length != that.getBytesInternal().length) {
        return false;
      }

      boolean areEqual = true;

  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache
    CacheBuilderFactory factory = cacheFactory();
    return Iterables.transform(
        factory.buildAllPermutations(),

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getRequestSecurityMode honors enforced and server-required flags")
    void requestSecurityMode() {
        // Not enforced, server does not require -> enabled only
        Smb2NegotiateResponse first = mock(Smb2NegotiateResponse.class);
        when(first.isSigningRequired()).thenReturn(false);

```

그래서 `Query`를 필수값으로 만들어야 할 때면, 첫 번째 인자로 `...`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}

/// info | 정보

이전에 `...`를 본적이 없다면: 특별한 단일값으로, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">파이썬의 일부이며 "Ellipsis"라 부릅니다</a>.

///

이렇게 하면 **FastAPI**가 이 매개변수는 필수임을 알 수 있습니다.

## 쿼리 매개변수 리스트 / 다중값

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

		// Canonicalize spacing in printed form.
		// First field is opcode, then tab, then arguments separated by spaces.
		// Canonicalize spaces after commas first.
		// Comma to separate argument gets a space; comma within does not.
		var buf []byte
		nest := 0
		for i := 0; i < len(printed); i++ {
			c := printed[i]
			switch c {
			case '{', '[':
				nest++
			case '}', ']':
				nest--
			case ',':

      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the

        assertEquals("DOM", s3.getDomainName());
        assertEquals("userX", s3.getAccountName());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("resolveSids(CIFSContext,server,sids,offset,length) with zero length does not resolve")
    void resolveSids_zeroLength_doesNothing() throws Exception {
        CIFSContext ctx = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        SIDCacheImpl cache = Mockito.spy(new SIDCacheImpl(ctx));

예를 들어 다음과 같은 `main.py` 파일이 있다고 합시다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 팁

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 의 두 번째 인자는 반환할 기본값입니다.

여기서는 `"World"`를 넣었기에 기본값으로써 사용됩니다. 넣지 않으면 `None` 이 기본값으로 사용됩니다.

///