When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

          if (comparator == null) {
            // A sorted spliterator with no comparator is already using natural order.
            // (We could probably find a way to avoid rawtypes here if we wanted.)
            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
            Comparator<? super E> naturalOrder =
                (Comparator<? super E>) Comparator.<Comparable>naturalOrder();
            comparator = naturalOrder;

          if (comparator == null) {
            // A sorted spliterator with no comparator is already using natural order.
            // (We could probably find a way to avoid rawtypes here if we wanted.)
            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
            Comparator<? super E> naturalOrder =
                (Comparator<? super E>) Comparator.<Comparable>naturalOrder();
            comparator = naturalOrder;

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

/// warning

This is a more or less advanced section. If you are just starting, you can skip it.

You don't necessarily need OAuth2 scopes, and you can handle authentication and authorization however you want.

But OAuth2 with scopes can be nicely integrated into your API (with OpenAPI) and your API docs.

Nevertheless, you still enforce those scopes, or any other security/authorization requirement, however you need, in your code.

   *
   * <p>If your data has no duplicates, or you wish to deduplicate elements, use {@code
   * ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(elements)}; if you want a {@code List} you can use its {@code
   * asList()} view.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> If you want to convert a {@link java.util.stream.Stream} to a sorted
   * {@code ImmutableList}, use {@code stream.sorted().collect(toImmutableList())}.
   *

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Distinct = true
	if len(args) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Select(args[0], args[1:]...)
	}
	return
}

// Select specify fields that you want when querying, creating, updating
//
// Use Select when you only want a subset of the fields. By default, GORM will select all fields.
// Select accepts both string arguments and arrays.
//
//	// Select name and age of user using multiple arguments

     * when we run AbstractFutureTest itself.
     */

    /*
     * We don't test UnsafeAtomicHelper here, since guava-android doesn't provide a way to use it
     * under the JVM. (We could arrange for one if we really wanted, but that will break once the
     * JDK further restricts access to Unsafe.) But we have coverage under an Android emulator,
     * which uses UnsafeAtomicHelper when it runs AbstractFutureTest itself.
     */

  elif is_windows():
    default_cc_opt_flags = '/arch:AVX'
  else:
    # On all other platforms, no longer use `-march=native` as this can result
    # in instructions that are too modern being generated. Users that want
    # maximum performance should compile TF in their environment and can pass
    # `-march=native` there.
    # See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/45744 and duplicates

@Config(
  sdk = [23, 26, 30, 33, 35],
)
class RobolectricOkHttpClientTest : BaseOkHttpClientUnitTest() {
  @Before
  fun setContext() {
    // This is awkward because Robolectric won't run our initializers and we don't want test deps
    // https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/issues/8461
    OkHttp.initialize(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext())
  }