```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "Nota"

Se você não sabe a diferença, verifique o [Async: *"Com pressa?"*](../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Passo 5: retorne o conteúdo

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Use o `HTTPException`

Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Lance o `HTTPException` no seu código.

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  8  12"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="2  6  10"

You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted with the `name="static"`.

```jinja hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

In this example, it would link to a CSS file at `static/styles.css` with:

```CSS hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/templates/static/styles.css!}
```

```html
<a href="/items/42">
```

## 模板与静态文件

你还可以在模板内部将 `url_for()`用于静态文件，例如你挂载的 `name="static"`的 `StaticFiles`。

```jinja hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

本例中，它将链接到 `static/styles.css`中的CSS文件：

```CSS hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/templates/static/styles.css!}
```

因为使用了 `StaticFiles`， **FastAPI** 应用会自动提供位于 URL `/static/styles.css`的 CSS 文件。

## 更多说明

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

### Про `**user_in.dict()`

//// tab | Python 3.8 and above

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 and above

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

* Isso retorna um objeto do tipo `HTTPBasicCredentials`:
    * Isto contém o `username` e o `password` enviado.

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  8  12"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "Dica"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-14  18"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an.py!}
```