Hug a été l'un des premiers frameworks à implémenter la déclaration des types de paramètres d'API en utilisant les type hints Python. C'était une excellente idée qui a inspiré d'autres outils à faire de même.

Il utilisait des types personnalisés dans ses déclarations au lieu des types Python standard, mais c'était tout de même un énorme pas en avant.

    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).

     *
     * @param paramTypes
     *            array of parameter types
     * @param args
     *            array of arguments
     * @param adjustNumber
     *            if {@literal true}, converts arguments to match number types if necessary
     * @return {@literal true} if the arguments are suitable for the parameter types
     */

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.sample;

import com.squareup.moshi.JsonAdapter;
import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi;
import com.squareup.moshi.Types;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

public class OkHttpContributors {

# @format

name: Issue Workflow

on:
  issues:
    types:
      - opened

jobs:
  add-to-project:
    name: Add issue to project
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/add-to-project@v0.5.0
        with:
          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/miniohq/projects/2

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

We can declare a `UserBase` model that serves as a base for our other models. And then we can make subclasses of that model that inherit its attributes (type declarations, validation, etc).

import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

/**
 * Validator implementation for URI type constraints.
 * This validator checks URI strings against specified protocol types.
 */
public class UriTypeValidator implements ConstraintValidator<UriType, String> {

    /**
     * Default constructor for UriTypeValidator.
     */
    public UriTypeValidator() {
        // Default constructor

Por exemplo, você não pode colocar um modelo do Pydantic em uma `JSONResponse` sem antes convertê-lo em um `dict` com todos os tipos de dados (como `datetime`, `UUID`, etc) convertidos para tipos compatíveis com JSON.

Para esses casos, você pode usar o `jsonable_encoder` para converter seus dados antes de repassá-los para a resposta:

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.survey

import okhttp3.survey.types.Client
import okhttp3.survey.types.SuiteId

/**
 * Organizes information on SSL cipher suite inclusion and precedence for this spreadsheet.
 * https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1C3FdZSlCBq_-qrVwG1KDIzNIB3Hyg_rKAcgmSzOsHyQ/edit#gid=0
 */

    /**
     * Enable or disable thumbnail generation for documents.
     * When enabled, thumbnails are generated for supported file types.
     */
    @Size(max = 10)
    public String thumbnail;

    /**
     * Types of crawling failures to ignore during crawling operations.
     * Specified failure types will not be logged or counted as errors.
     */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String ignoreFailureType;

    /**