"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>The ID of this lifecycle, for identification in the mojo descriptor.</description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>phases</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <description>The phase mappings for this lifecycle.</description>
          <association>
            <type>Phase</type>
            <multiplicity>*</multiplicity>

Neste caso, o **FastAPI** perceberá que existe mais de um parâmetro de corpo na função (dois parâmetros que são modelos Pydantic).

Então, ele usará o nome dos parâmetros como chaves (nome dos campos) no corpo, e espera um corpo como:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },
    "user": {

E sabemos que editores de texto não têm como oferecer muitas funcionalidades (como sugestões automáticas) para objetos do tipo `dict`, por que não há como eles saberem o tipo das chaves e dos valores.

Podemos fazer melhor...

## O que caracteriza uma dependência

Até agora você apenas viu dependências declaradas como funções.

power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such 
entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent 
(50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of 
such entity. 

"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising 
permissions granted by this License. 

      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

```

This way you write shared code once and **FastAPI** takes care of calling it for your *path operations*.

/// check

Notice that you don't have to create a special class and pass it somewhere to **FastAPI** to "register" it or anything similar.

You just pass it to `Depends` and **FastAPI** knows how to do the rest.

///

## Share `Annotated` dependencies { #share-annotated-dependencies }

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

`Bearer `로 시작하는 `Authorization` 헤더에 주목하십시오.

///

## `scopes` 의 고급 사용법

OAuth2는 "스코프(scopes)" 라는 개념을 갖고 있습니다.

이를 사용하여 JWT 토큰에 특정 권한 집합을 추가할 수 있습니다.

그 후 이 토큰을 사용자에게 직접 제공하거나 제3자에게 제공하여, 특정 제한사항 하에있는 API와 통신하도록 할 수 있습니다.

**FastAPI** 에서의 사용 방법과 통합 방식은 **심화 사용자 안내서** 에서 자세히 배울 수 있습니다.